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A proper understanding of boundary-value problems is essential in the attempt of developing a quantum theory of gravity and of the birth of the universe. The present paper reviews these topics in light of recent developments in spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

In this paper we will analyse some interesting structures that occur in scalar quantum field theory. We will quantize this theory using path integrals. We will analyse the Bogomolny Bound for scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Ashaq Hussain Sofi , Mohammad Ashraf Shah

The problems which arise for a relativistic quantum mechanics are reviewed and critically examined in connection with the foundations of quantum field theory. The conflict between the quantum mechanical Hilbert space structure, the locality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Strocchi

Free vector fields, satisfying the Lorenz condition, are investigated in details in the momentum picture of motion in Lagrangian quantum field theory. The field equations are equivalently written in terms of creation and annihilation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The behavior of a massive scalar particle on the spacetime surrounding a monopole is studied from a quantum mechanical point of view. All the boundary conditions necessary to turn into self-adjoint the spatial portion of the wave operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Patricio S. Letelier

Costello and Gwilliam have given both 1) a general definition of perturbative quantum gauge theory on a manifold M and 2) a construction of a factorization algebra of quantum observables assigned to every quantum gauge theory. In this…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-11-03 Eugene Rabinovich

Quantum physics on manifolds with boundary brings novel aspects due to boundary conditions. One important feature is the appearance of localised negative eigenmodes for the Laplacian on the boundary. These can potentially lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 T. R. Govindarajan , V. P. Nair

We construct a mathematical model analogous to quantum field theory, but without the notion of vacuum and without measurable physical quantities. This model is a direct mathematical generalization of scattering theory in quantum mechanics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-18 A. V. Stoyanovsky

As a preliminary to discussing the quantisation of the foliation in a history form of general relativity, we show how the discussion in \cite{SavQFT1} of a history version of free, scalar quantum field theory can be augmented in such a way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Isham , K. N. Savvidou

Quantum inequalities are bounds on negative time-averages of the energy density of a quantum field. They can be used to rule out exotic spacetimes in general relativity. We study quantum inequalities for a scalar field with a background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

Particle localization within quantum field theory is revisited. Canonical quantization of a free scalar field theory is performed in a manifestly Lorentz covariant way with respect to an arbitrary 3-surface $\Sigma$, which is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Matej Pavšič

We consider generalizations of Gale's colored KKM lemma and Shapley's KKMS theorem. It is shown that spaces and covers can be much more general and the boundary KKM rules can be substituted by more weaker boundary assumptions.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-03 Oleg R. Musin

We study the problem of imposing Dirichlet-like boundary conditions along a static spatial curve, in a planar Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory model. After constructing interaction terms that impose the boundary conditions, we discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 C. D. Fosco , P. Scuracchio

The Feynman propagator for a free bosonic scalar field on the discrete spacetime of a causal set is presented. The formalism includes scalar field operators and a vacuum state which define a scalar quantum field theory on a causal set. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Steven Johnston

We review the investigations on the quantum structure of spactime, to be found at the Planck scale if one takes into account the operational limitations to localization of events which result from the concurrence of Quantum Mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Dorothea Bahns , Sergio Doplicher , Gerardo Morsella , Gherardo Piacitelli

Two problems concerning asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with an inner boundary are studied. First, we study scalar curvature presciption with either Dirichlet or mean curvature prescription interior boundary condition. Then we apply…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-17 Romain Gicquaud

In this paper we consider the Cahn-Hilliard equation endowed with Wentzell boundary condition which is a model of phase separation in a binary mixture contained in a bounded domain with permeable wall. Under the assumption that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-04-14 Hao Wu

We study quantum effects induced by a point-like object that imposes Dirichlet boundary conditions along its world-line, on a real scalar field $\varphi$ in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions. The boundary conditions result from the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-01 C. D. Fosco , D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman

A mathematically well-defined, manifestly covariant theory of classical and quantum field is given, based on Euclidean Poisson algebras and a generalization of the Ehrenfest equation, which implies the stationary action principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

We study the quantization of a free scalar field when the background metric satisfies Einstein's equations and develops gravitational shock waves.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Marcelo M. Disconzi