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We prove three supercongruences for sums of Almkvist-Zudilin numbers, which confirm some conjectures of Zudilin and Z.-H. Sun. A typical example is the Ramanujan-type supercongruence: \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Ji-Cai Liu

We derive several symmetric identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials which imply some known identities. Our proofs depend on the new technique developed in part I and some identities obtained in [European J. Combin. 24(2003),…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

We offer several new summation identities involving harmonic numbers, odd harmonic numbers, and Fibonacci numbers. Our results are derived using three different approaches: partial summation, polynomial identities and binomial…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Kunle Adegoke , Segun Olofin Akerele , Robert Frontczak

The first part of the paper is a survey of recent results about the cohomology of $(\phi,\Gamma)$-modules and its applications to the theory of Selmer complexes. In the second part we formulate a version of the Main Conjecture for $p$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-30 Denis Benois

In this paper, we construct an analogy of holonomy of connection to simplicial sets using A-infinity-categories. To construct it, we develop fiberwise integrals on simplicial sets and define an iterated integral on simplicial sets. It is an…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ryohei Kageyama

The Apery polynomials are defined by $A_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n\choose k}^2{n+k\choose k}^2 x^k$ for all nonnegative integers $n$. We confirm several conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on the congruences for the sum $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k(2k+1)…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two $H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2$. For example, if $p>5$ is prime and $\alpha$ is $p$-integral, then we can completely determine $$…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan

It was recently conjectured that every component of a discrete-time rational dynamical system is a solution to an algebraic difference equation that is linear in its highest-shift term (a quasi-linear equation). We prove that the conjecture…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia , James Worrell

In this paper, we prove two supercongruences conjectured by Z.-W. Sun via the Wilf-Zeilberger method. One of them is, for any prime $p>3$, \begin{align*} \sum_{n=0}^{p-1}\frac{6n+1}{256^n}\binom{2n}n^3&\equiv…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Guo-Shuai Mao , Chen-Wei Wen

In this paper, we employ the theories and techniques of hypergeometric functions to provide two distinct proofs of the conjectured identities involving multiple Ap\'ery-like series with central binomial coefficients and multiple harmonic…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Ce Xu

In this paper we present many new families of identities for multiple harmonic sums using binomial coefficients. Some of these generalize a few recent results of Hessami Pilehrood et al. As applications we prove several conjectures…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-06 Jianqiang Zhao

The aim of this paper is to present a general algebraic identity. Applying this identity, we provide several formulas involving the q-binomial coefficients and the q-harmonic numbers. We also recover some known identities including an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-01 Said Zriaa , Mohammed Mouçouf

We define the notion of an almost polynomial identity of an associative algebra $R$, and show that its existence implies the existence of an actual polynomial identity of $R$. A similar result is also obtained for Lie algebras and Jordan…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-15 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

Based on Jensen formulae and the second kind of Chebyshev polynomials, another proof is presented for an extension of a curious binomial identity due to Z. W. Sun and K. J. Wu.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yidong Sun

We establish two binomial coefficient--generalized harmonic sum identities using the partial fraction decomposition method. These identities are a key ingredient in the proofs of numerous supercongruences. In particular, in other works of…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-10 Dermot McCarthy

We show that any Appell sequence can be written in closed form as a forward difference transformation of the identity. Such transformations are actually multipliers in the abelian group of the Appell polynomials endowed with the operation…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-19 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

A cyclic cohomology theory adapted to Hopf algebras has been introduced recently by Connes and Moscovici. In this paper, we consider this object in the homological framework, in the spirit of Loday-Quillen and Karoubi's work on the cyclic…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rachel Taillefer

We survey a vast array of known results and techniques in the area of polynomial identities in pointed Hopf algebras. Some new results are proven in the setting of Hopf algebras that appeared in papers of D. Radford and N. Andruskiewitsch -…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-01-26 Yuri Bahturin , Sarah Witherspoon

The harmonic numbers $H_n=\sum_{0<k\ls n}1/k\ (n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ play important roles in mathematics. With helps of some combinatorial identities, we establish the following two congruences:…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Guo-Shuai Mao

We derive a new Fibonacci identity. This single identity subsumes important known identities such as those of Catalan, Ruggles, Halton and others, as well as standard general identities found in the books by Vajda, Koshy and others. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-20 Kunle Adegoke