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The topological effects on the thermal properties of several knot configurations are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. In order to check if the topology of the knots is preserved during the thermal fluctuations we propose a method…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

In this work the thermodynamic properties of short polymer knots (up to 120 segments) defined on a simple cubic lattice are studied with the help of the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The sampling process is performed using pivot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

The thermal properties of coarse grained knotted polymers containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ fluctuating in a solution are investigated on a simple cubic lattice using the Wang-Landau MC algorithm. These knots have a more complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin Radosław Piątek , Luca Tubiana

The statistical mechanics of single polymer knots is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The polymers are considered on a cubic lattice and their conformations are randomly changed with the help of pivot transformations. After each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

In the first part of this work a summary is provided of some recent experiments and theoretical results which are relevant in the research of systems of polymer rings in nontrivial topological conformations. Next, some advances in modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Many experiments have been done to determine the relative strength of different knots, and these show that the break in a knotted rope almost invariably occurs at a point just outside the `entrance' to the knot. The influence of knots on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Marco Saitta , Paul D. Soper , E. Wasserman , Michael L. Klein

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We use computer simulations to compare the dynamical behaviour of torus and even-twist knots in polymers under tension. The knots diffuse through a mechanism similar to reptation. Their friction coefficients grow linearly with average knot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

We use numerical simulations to study tangentially active flexible ring polymers with different knot topologies. Simple, unknotted active rings display a transition from an extended phase to a collapsed one upon increasing the degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Davide Breoni , Emanuele Locatelli , Luca Tubiana

A coarse-grained computational model is used to investigate how the bending rigidity of a polymer under tension affects the formation of a trefoil knot. Thermodynamic integration techniques are applied to demonstrate that the free-energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Richard Matthews , Ard A. Louis , Christos N. Likos

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

An extensive study of single block copolymer knots containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ is presented. The knots are in a solution and their monomers are subjected to short range interactions that can be attractive or repulsive. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Franco Ferrari

We develop a theoretical description of the topological disentanglement occurring when torus knots reach the ends of a semi-flexible polymer under tension. These include decays into simpler knots and total unknotting. The minimal number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Michele Caraglio , Boris Marcone , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We investigate the thermal and structural properties of knotted diblock copolymer rings using a coarse-grained lattice model in an implicit solvent. The system is studied by means of the Wang--Landau Monte Carlo algorithm, allowing us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin R. Piątek , Luca Tubiana

The (isothermic) compressibility of lattice knots can be examined as a model of the effects of topology and geometry on the compressibility of ring polymers. In this paper, the compressibility of minimal length lattice knots in the simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Esaias J Janse van Rensburg , Andrew Rechnitzer

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the conformational behavior of a semiflexible polymer confined to cylindrical and conical channels. The channels are sufficiently narrow that the conditions for the Odijk regime are marginally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 James M. Polson , Cameron G. Hastie

We investigate the effect of knot type on the properties of a ring polymer confined to a slit. For relatively wide slits, the more complex the knot, the more the force exerted by the polymer on the walls is decreased compared to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

A ring polymer in a confining space may exhibit at least two phases, namely an expanded (or solvent-rich phase) if its concentration is small, or a collapsed (or polymer-rich phase) when it is concentrated and compressed. These phases are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul
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