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We analyse the possible dynamical states emerging for two symmetrically pulse coupled populations of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. In particular, we observe broken symmetry states in this set-up: namely, breathing chimeras, where one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Simona Olmi , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate the synchronization behavior and the emergence of chimera states in a system of two interacting populations of maps possessing chaotic neural-like dynamics. We characterize four collective states on the space of coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-31 V. J. Márquez-Rodríguez , K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza

A "chimera state" is a dynamical pattern that occurs in a network of coupled identical oscillators when the symmetry of the oscillator population is broken into synchronous and asynchronous parts. We report the experimental observation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Joseph D. Hart , Kanika Bansal , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

Chimera states are dynamical patterns in networks of coupled oscillators in which regions of synchronous and asynchronous oscillation coexist. Although these states are typically observed in large ensembles of oscillators and analyzed in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Mark J. Panaggio , Daniel M. Abrams , Peter Ashwin , Carlo R. Laing

We show that chimera patterns can be induced by noise in nonlocally coupled neural networks in the excitable regime. In contrast to classical chimeras, occurring in noise-free oscillatory networks, they have features of two phenomena:…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Anna Zakharova , Nadezhda Semenova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

Here we study the emergence of chimera states, a recently reported phenomenon referring to the coexistence of synchronized and unsynchronized dynamical units, in a population of Morris-Lecar neurons which are coupled by both electrical and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Ali Calim , Joaquin J. Torres , Mahmut Ozer , Muhammet Uzuntarla

Chimera is a fascinating phenomenon of coexisting synchronized and desynchronized behaviour that was discovered in networks of nonlocally coupled identical phase oscillators over ten years ago. Since then, chimeras were found in numerous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrea Vüllings , Johanne Hizanidis , Iryna Omelchenko , Philipp Hövel

This Letter investigates the nature of synchronization in multilayered and multiplexed populations in which the interlayer interactions are randomly pinned. First, we show that a multilayer network constructed by setting up all-to-all…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ajay Deep Kachhvah , Sarika Jalan

The phenomenon of the chimera state symbolizes the coexistence of coherent and incoherent sections of a given population. This phenomenon identified in several physical and biological systems presents several variants, including the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Gaël R. Simo , Thierry Njougouo , R. P. Aristides , Patrick Louodop , Robert Tchitnga , Hilda A. Cerdeira

The simplest network of coupled phase-oscillators exhibiting chimera states is given by two populations with disparate intra- and inter-population coupling strengths. We explore the effects of heterogeneous coupling phase-lags between the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Erik Andreas Martens , Christian Bick , Mark J Panaggio

Chimera states, which consist of coexisting synchronous and asynchronous domains in networks of coupled oscillators, are in the focus of attention for over a decade. Although chimera morphology and properties have been investigated in a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Astero Provata

Chimera-like states are manifested through the coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous dynamics and have been observed in various systems. To analyze the role of network topology in giving rise to chimera-like states we study a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Bo Li , David Saad

Systems of coupled oscillators have been seen to exhibit chimera states, i.e. states where the system splits into two groups where one group is phase locked and the other is phase randomized. In this work, we report the existence of chimera…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chitra R Nayak , Neelima Gupte

The synchronization of coupled oscillators is a fascinating manifestation of self-organization that nature employs to orchestrate essential processes of life, such as the beating of the heart. Although it was long thought that synchrony or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Erik Andreas Martens , Shashi Thutupalli , Antoine Fourrière , Oskar Hallatschek

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivities have been previously investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. In this work we investigate the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-16 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , I. Koulierakis , G. Karakos , A. Provata

A system of symmetrically coupled identical oscillators with phase lag is presented, which is capable of generating a large repertoire of transient (metastable) "chimera" states in which synchronisation and desynchronisation co-exist. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Murray Shanahan

We study the emergence of chimera states in a multilayer neuronal network, where one layer is composed of coupled and the other layer of uncoupled neurons. Through the multilayer structure, the layer with coupled neurons acts as the medium…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

Coupled hair cells of the auditory and vestibular systems perform the crucial task of converting the energy of sound waves and ground-borne vibrations into ionic currents. We mechanically couple groups of living, active hair cells with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Justin Faber , Dolores Bozovic

For a globally coupled network of semiconductor lasers with delayed optical feedback, we demonstrate the existence of chimera states. The domains of coherence and incoherence that are typical for chimera states are found to exist for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fabian Böhm , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll , Kathy Lüdge

We report the occurrence of a self-emerging frequency chimera state in spatially extended systems of coupled oscillators, where the coherence and incoherence are defined with respect to the emergent frequency of the oscillations. This is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sneha Kachhara , G. Ambika
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