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We investigate the asymptotic behavior of a perturbation around a spatially non homogeneous stable stationary state of a one-dimensional Vlasov equation. Under general hypotheses, after transient exponential Landau damping, a perturbation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Julien Barré , Alain Olivetti , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

We show that in the classical interaction picture the echo-dynamics, namely the composition of perturbed forward and unperturbed backward hamiltonian evolution, can be treated as a time-dependent hamiltonian system. For strongly chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gregor Veble , Tomaz Prosen

Smoothing accelerated gradient methods achieve faster convergence rates than that of the subgradient method for some nonsmooth convex optimization problems. However, Nesterov's extrapolation may require gradients at infeasible points, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-24 Akatsuki Nishioka , Yoshihiro Kanno

The classical Chapman-Enskog procedure admits a substantial geometrical generalization known as slow manifold reduction. This generalization provides a paradigm for deriving and understanding most reduced models in plasma physics that are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 J. W. Burby , T. J. Klotz

We establish sharp bounds on the mixing rates of a class of two dimensional non-uniformly hyperbolic symplectic maps. This provides a primer on how to investigate such questions in a concrete example and, at the same time, it solves a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-11 Peyman Eslami , Carlangelo Liverani

Stochastic optimization methods such as mirror descent have wide applications due to low computational cost. Those methods have been well studied under assumption of the independent and identical distribution, and usually achieve sublinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Yawei Zhao

The similarity theory is derived for ultra-relativistic laser-plasma interactions. First, it is shown that the most fundamental S-similarity is valid for both under- and overdense plasmas. Then, the particular case of tenious plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Gordienko , A. Pukhov

As a 3-order tensor, a multi-spectral image (MSI) has dozens of spectral bands, which can deliver more information for real scenes. However, real MSIs are often corrupted by noises in the sensing process, which will further deteriorate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-10 Xiao Gong , Wei Chen

We study random dynamical systems on the real line, considering each dynamical system together with the one generated by the inverse maps. We show that there is a duality between forward and inverse behaviour for such systems, splitting…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-01 Anna Gordenko

In this paper, we present recent results about the developement of a semiclassical approach in the setting of nilpotent Lie groups and nilmanifolds. We focus on two-step nilmanifolds and exhibit some properties of the weak limits of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-28 Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Véronique Fischer , Steven Flynn

Randomly disordered (polydomain) liquid crystalline elastomers align under stress. We study the dynamics of stress relaxation before, during and after the Polydomain-Monodomain transition. The results for different materials show the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. M. Clarke , E. M. Terentjev

We generalize some properties of surface automorphisms of pseudo-Anosov type. First, we generalize the Penner construction of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism and show that a symplectic automorphism which is constructed by our generalized…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 Sangjin Lee

We consider the effect of noise on the dynamics generated by volume-preserving maps on a d-dimensional torus. The quantity we use to measure the irreversibility of the dynamics is the dissipation time. We focus on the asymptotic behaviour…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 A. Fannjiang , S. Nonnenmacher , L. Wolowski

We find the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms that stabilize an orientable foliation on surfaces of genus three, four, or five, and provide a lower bound for genus six to eight. Our technique also simplifies Cho and Ham's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-23 Erwan Lanneau , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A filling curve $\gamma$ on a based surface $S$ determines a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism $P(\gamma)$ of $S$ via the process of "point-pushing along $\gamma$." We consider the relationship between the self-intersection number $i(\gamma)$ of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-06 Spencer Dowdall

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group and $\Gamma < G$ be a Zariski dense Anosov subgroup with respect to a minimal parabolic subgroup. We prove local mixing of the one-parameter diagonal flow $\{\exp(t\mathsf{v}) : t \in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-28 Michael Chow , Pratyush Sarkar

In this text we (re)-tell the theory of pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds with the orbit space as the central character; via a streamlined framework called {\em Anosov-like group actions}. This brings a simplified and unified perspective,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-16 Thomas Barthelmé , Kathryn Mann

Damping rates of multipolar, localized surface plasmons (SP) of gold and silver nanospheres of radii up to $1000nm$ were found with the tools of classical electrodynamics. The significant increase in damping rates followed by noteworthy…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Krystyna Kolwas , Anastasiya Derkachova

Chernoff approximations to strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups give solutions to a wide class of differential equations. This paper studies the rate of convergence of the Chernoff approximations. We provide simple natural examples…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Oleg E. Galkin , Ivan D. Remizov

We revisit the finite time analysis of policy gradient methods in the one of the simplest settings: finite state and action MDPs with a policy class consisting of all stochastic policies and with exact gradient evaluations. There has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Jalaj Bhandari , Daniel Russo