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The Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension is a combinatorial parameter that reflects the "complexity" of a set of sets (a.k.a. concept classes). It has been introduced by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in their seminal 1971 paper and has since found many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Shai Ben-David

A set of vertices $W$ in a graph $G$ is called resolving if for any two distinct $x,y\in V(G)$, there is $v\in W$ such that ${\rm dist}_G(v,x)\neq{\rm dist}_G(v,y)$, where ${\rm dist}_G(u,v)$ denotes the length of a shortest path between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Gregory Gutin , M. S. Ramanujan , Felix Reidl , Magnus Wahlström

Numerous problems consisting in identifying vertices in graphs using distances are useful in domains such as network verification and graph isomorphism. Unifying them into a meta-problem may be of main interest. We introduce here a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Florian Barbero , Lucas Isenmann , Jocelyn Thiebaut

In Statistical Learning, the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension is an important combinatorial property of classifiers. To our knowledge, no theoretical results yet exist for the VC dimension of edited nearest-neighbour (1NN) classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Iain A. D. Gunn , Ludmila I. Kuncheva

The set of answers to a query may be very large, potentially overwhelming users when presented with the entire set. In such cases, presenting only a small subset of the answers to the user may be preferable. A natural requirement for this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Marcelo Arenas , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Cristian Riveros

A homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree (HIST) is a spanning tree with no degree-2 vertices, serving as a structurally minimal backbone of a graph. While the existence of HISTs has been widely studied from a structural perspective, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tesshu Hanaka , Hironori Kiya , Hirotaka Ono

A circle graph is the intersection graph of a set of chords in a circle. Keil [Discrete Applied Mathematics, 42(1):51-63, 1993] proved that Dominating Set, Connected Dominating Set, and Total Dominating Set are NP-complete in circle graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Daniel Gonçalves , George B. Mertzios , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Stéphan Thomassé

The classical Feedback Vertex Set problem asks, for a given undirected graph G and an integer k, to find a set of at most k vertices that hits all the cycles in the graph G. Feedback Vertex Set has attracted a large amount of research in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michal Pilipczuk , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

Given a hypergraph $H = (V,E)$, what is the smallest subset $X \subseteq V$ such that $e \cap X \neq \emptyset$ holds for all $e \in E$? This problem, known as the hitting set problem, is a basic problem in parameterized complexity theory.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Max Bannach , Till Tantau

Controlling real-world networked systems, including ecological, biomedical, and engineered networks that exhibit higher-order interactions, remains challenging due to inherent nonlinearities and large system scales. Despite extensive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Joshua Pickard , Xin Mao , Can Chen

The notion of resolving sets in a graph was introduced by Slater (1975) and Harary and Melter (1976) as a way of uniquely identifying every vertex in a graph. A set of vertices in a graph is a resolving set if for any pair of vertices x and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Rémy Belmonte , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan

The reachability problem is a central decision problem for formal verification based on vector addition systems with states (VASS), which are equivalent to Petri nets and form one of the most studied and applied models of concurrency.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Wojciech Czerwiński , Sławomir Lasota , Ranko Lazić , Jérôme Leroux , Filip Mazowiecki

We study the complexity of computing the VC Dimension and Littlestone's Dimension. Given an explicit description of a finite universe and a concept class (a binary matrix whose $(x,C)$-th entry is $1$ iff element $x$ belongs to concept…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Pasin Manurangsi , Aviad Rubinstein

Let $H$ be a fixed undirected graph on $k$ vertices. The $H$-hitting set problem asks for deleting a minimum number of vertices from a given graph $G$ in such a way that the resulting graph has no copies of $H$ as a subgraph. This problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Noah Brüstle , Tal Elbaz , Hamed Hatami , Onur Kocer , Bingchan Ma

The $k$-Even Set problem is a parameterized variant of the Minimum Distance Problem of linear codes over $\mathbb F_2$, which can be stated as follows: given a generator matrix $\mathbf A$ and an integer $k$, determine whether the code…

We introduce the batched set cover problem, which is a generalization of the online set cover problem. In this problem, the elements of the ground set that need to be covered arrive in batches. Our main technical contribution is a tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Juan C. Martínez Mori , Samitha Samaranayake

We study the classical and parameterized complexity of computing the positive non-clashing teaching dimension of a set of concepts, that is, the smallest number of examples per concept required to successfully teach an intelligent learner…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Robert Ganian , Liana Khazaliya , Fionn Mc Inerney , Mathis Rocton

Cutwidth is a widely studied parameter that quantifies how well a graph can be decomposed along small edge-cuts. It complements pathwidth, which captures decomposition by small vertex separators, and it is well-known that cutwidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Narek Bojikian , Vera Chekan , Stefan Kratsch

The VC-dimension, introduced by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in 1968 in the context of learning theory, has in recent years provided a rich source of problems in combinatorial geometry. Given $E\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$ or $E\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-24 Moustapha Diallo , Brian McDonald

The VC-dimension of a set system is a way to capture its complexity and has been a key parameter studied extensively in machine learning and geometry communities. In this paper, we resolve two longstanding open problems on bounding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Monika Csikos , Andrey Kupavskii , Nabil H. Mustafa