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We consider right prisms with horizontal quadrilateral bases and tops, and vertical rectangular sides. We look for examples where all the edges, face diagonals and space diagonals are integers. We find examples when the base is an isosceles…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-17 Allan J. MacLeod

Place the vertices of a rectangle at $\{(0, \pm 1/2), (a, \pm 1/2)\}$, where $a$ is rational. We show that if $v_3(a) = 0$, then any point $(x,y)$ that is rational distance from all four vertices of the rectangle has either $v_3(x) < 0$ or…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-09 William McCloskey

Let $\mathcal{Q}_1$ and $\mathcal{Q}_2$ be two arbitrary quadrics with no common hyperplane in ${\mathbb{P}}^n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. We give the best upper bound for the number of points in the intersection of these two quadrics. Our result…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-28 Frédéric A. B. Edoukou , San Ling , Chaoping Xing

In this article we present a characterization of elliptic curves defined over a finite field Fq which possess a rational subgroup of order three. There are two posible cases depending on the rationality of the points in these groups. We…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Sadornil

We prove two related concentration inequalities concerning the number of rational points of hyperelliptic curves over subsets of a finite field. In particular, we investigate the probability of a large discrepancy between the numbers of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Kristina Nelson , Jozsef Solymosi , Foster Tom , Ching Wong

We obtain an analytical solution for the weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem for an equilateral geodesic triangle A_1A_2A_3 which is composed by three equal geodesic arcs (sides) of length Pi/2 for given three positive unequal weights that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-28 Anastasios N. Zachos

We determine exactly which positive rational numbers occur as squared edge lengths of regular $d$-simplices with vertices in $\mathbb{Q}^n$. The answer exhibits a sharp stabilization phenomenon: once $n-d\geq 3$, every positive rational…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Scott Duke Kominers

In the spirit of the Genetics of the Regular Figures, by L. Fejes T\'oth, we prove the following theorem: If $2n$ points are selected in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball $B^n$ so that the smallest distance between any two of them is as…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Kuperberg

We define a 3-point Virasoro algebra, and construct a representation of it on a previously defined Fock space for the 3-point affine algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathcal R) \oplus\left( \Omega_{\mathcal R}/d{\mathcal R}\right)$.

表示论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ben Cox , Elizabeth Jurisich , Renato Martins

In this paper, I characterize four particular classes of directed multigraphs, or quivers, as images under left and right adjoints to the natural vertex and edge functors. In particular, the following notions coincide: (1) independent sets…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-06-06 Will Grilliette

In this article, we demonstrate the common fixed point theorems for three transformations on vector S-metric space by utilizing weakly compatible and point of coincidence. Moreover, some of our results generalize the existing results in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-06-09 Pooja Yadav , Mamta Kamra

Let $K$ be a perfect field and let $k \subset K$ be a subfield. In previous work of the second author and C. Pappacena, left finite dimensional simple two-sided $k$-central vector spaces over $K$ were classified by arithmetic data…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-04-04 J. Hart , A. Nyman

For any integer $d \geq 2$ and prime power $q$, we construct unexpectedly large induced matchings in the point-line incidence graph of $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{d}$ by leveraging a new connection with the Furstenberg-S\'ark\"ozy problem from…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Zach Hunter , Cosmin Pohoata , Jacques Verstraete , Shengtong Zhang

We discuss the problem of embedding graphs in the plane with restrictions on the vertex mapping. In particular, we introduce a technique for drawing planar graphs with a fixed vertex mapping that bounds the number of times edges bend. An…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Taylor Gordon

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

The point-plane incidence theorem states that the number of incidences between $n$ points and $m\geq n$ planes in the projective three-space over a field $F$, is $$O\left(m\sqrt{n}+ m k\right),$$ where $k$ is the maximum number of collinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Misha Rudnev

We use class field theory to search for curves with many rational points over small finite fields. By going through abelian covers of curves of small genus we find a number of new curves. In particular, we settle the question of how many…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Karl Rökaeus

In this paper we study a family of curves obtained by fibre products of hyperelliptic curves. We then exploit this family to construct examples of curves of given genus g over a finite field Fq with many rational points. The results…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Thieyacine Top

The main result of this paper is that if E is a field extension of finite odd degree over a real field Q, and if E is a repeated radical extension of Q, then every intermediate field is also a repeated radical extension of Q. This paper…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 I. M. Isaacs , David Petrie Moulton

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be an arbitrary finite field, and $\mathcal{E}$ be a set of points in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. Let $\Delta(\mathcal{E})$ be the set of distances determined by pairs of points in $\mathcal{E}$. By using the Kloosterman sums,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Thang Pham , Le Anh Vinh