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In low-permeability rock, fluid and mineral transport occur in pores and fracture apertures at the scale of micrometers and below. At this scale, the presence of surface charge, and a resultant electrical double layer, may considerably…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Asger Bolet , Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen

With the increasing number of ion qubits and improving performance of sophisticated quantum algorithms, more and more scalable complex ion trap electrodes have been developed and integrated. Nonlinear ion shuttling operations at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yarui Liu , Zhao Wang , Zixuan Xiang , Qikun Wang , Tianyang Hu , Xu Wang

In order to determine the key parameters that control the resistive switching mechanism in metal-complex oxides interfaces, we have studied the electrical properties of metal / YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) interfaces using metals with different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Schulman , C. Acha

We present the electronic band structure of the interfaces $YBa_2Cu_3O_7/GaAs$ (direct gap) and $YBa_2Cu_3O_7/AlAs$ (indirect gap) in different configurations calculated using the Density Functional Theory as in the Wien2k code within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-08 R. Torres , R. Baquero

In all theoretical treatments of electron transport through single molecules between two metal electrodes, a clear distinction has to be made between a coherent transport regime with a strong coupling throughout the junction and a Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Robert Stadler , Jerome Cornil , Victor Geskin

Experiments have shown that the tunneling current in a Co/Al$_2$O$_3$ magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is positively spin polarized, opposite to what is intuitively expected from standard tunneling theory which gives the spin polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 T. Tzen Ong , A. M. Black-Schaffer , W. Shen , B. A. Jones

In superconductor-topological insulator-superconductor hybrid junctions, the barrier edge states are expected to be protected against backscattering, to generate unconventional proximity effects, and, possibly, to signal the presence of…

An inherent difficulty in studying mesoscopic effects in semiconductor--superconductor hybrid structures is the large Schottky barrier which often forms at the interface. A large technological effort has been invested in in improving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Karsten Flensberg

Using density functional theory (DFT) based first principles calculations, we show that the preferred interfacial plane orientation relationship is determined by the strength of bonding at the interface. The thermodynamic stability, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 S. K. Yadav , R. Ramprasad , J. Wang , A. Misra , X. -Y. Liu

Electron transport through Si-C bound alkyl chains, sandwiched between n-Si and Hg, is characterized by two distinct types of barriers, each dominating in a different voltage range. At low voltage, current depends strongly on temperature…

Understanding the properties of electronic transport across metal-molecule interfaces is of central importance for controlling a large variety of molecular-based devices such as organic light emitting diodes, nanoscale organic spin-valves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. Yelin , R. Korytar , N. Sukenik , R. Vardimon , B. Kumar , C. Nuckolls , F. Evers , O. Tal

Electron transport through fully depleted ferroelectric tunnel barriers sandwiched between two metal electrodes and its dependence on ferroelectric polarization direction are investigated. The model assumes a polarization direction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Daniel Pantel , Marin Alexe

This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu Wu

We present first-principles calculations of the structural and electronic properties of Si(001)-SiO2 interfaces. We first arrive at reasonable structures for the c-Si/a-SiO2 interface via a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing applied to an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kwok-On Ng , David Vanderbilt

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

The current-voltage characteristics of Au/InOx/Pb tunnel junctions exhibit peculiar zero-bias anomalies. At low temperature the zero-bias resistance attains values that are smaller than the normal state resistance by a factor that often…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vaknin , A. Frydman , Z. Ovadyahu

Interface by definition is two-dimensional (2-D) as it separates 2 phases with an abrupt change in structure and chemistry across the interface. The interface between a metal and its nitride is expected to be atomically sharp, as chemical…

LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 are insulating, nonmagnetic oxides, yet the interface between them exhibits a two-dimensional electron system with high electron mobility,1 superconductivity at low temperatures,2-6 and electric-field-tuned metal-insulator…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. Bert , B. Kalisky , C. Bell , M. Kim , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang , K. A. Moler

We present an ab initio study of the (001) interfaces between two insulating perovskites, the polar LaAlO3 and the nonpolar SrTiO3. We observe an insulating-to-metallic transition above a critical LaAlO3 thickness. We explain that the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

Accurate prediction of Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) at metal-semiconductor (M-SC) interfaces is essential for understanding and optimizing charge injection in electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, first-principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Viviana Dovale-Farelo , Kamal Choudhary