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We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra for polynomials over the rational tropical semi-ring. We prove that, tropically, the rational numbers are algebraically closed. We provide a simple algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-18 Nathan Grigg , Nathan Manwaring

We study the max-plus or tropical analogue of the notion of polar: the polar of a cone represents the set of linear inequalities satisfied by its elements. We establish an analogue of the bipolar theorem, which characterizes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-07-23 Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

Let K be a field equipped with a valuation. Tropical varieties over K can be defined with a theory of Gr{\"o}bner bases taking into account the valuation of K. Because of the use of the valuation, the theory of tropical Gr{\"o}bner bases…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Yuki Ishihara , Tristan Vaccon , Kazuhiro Yokoyama

In this paper, we study the solving degrees for affine semi-regular sequences and their homogenized sequences. Some of our results are considered to give mathematically rigorous proofs of the correctness of methods for computing Gr\"{o}bner…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-24 Momonari Kudo , Kazuhiro Yokoyama

We obtain an improved lower bound for the regularity of the binomial edge ideals of trees. We prove an upper bound for the regularity of the binomial edge ideals of certain subclass of block-graphs. As a consequence we obtain sharp upper…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-30 A. V. Jayanthan , N. Narayanan , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

Gr\"obner bases of binomial ideals arising from finite lattices will be studied. In terms of Gr\"obner bases and initial ideals, a characterization of finite distributive lattices as well as planar distributive lattices will be given.

交换代数 · 数学 2011-09-20 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

We study the geometry of tropical extensions of hyperfields, including the ordinary, signed and complex tropical hyperfields. We introduce the framework of 'enriched valuations' as hyperfield homomorphisms to tropical extensions, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

We study a natural stratification of certain affine slices of univariate hyperbolic polynomials. We look into which posets of strata can be realized and show that the dual of the poset of strata is a shellable simplicial complex and in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Arne Lien , Robin Schabert

We present a new effective Nullstellensatz with bounds for the degrees which depend not only on the number of variables and on the degrees of the input polynomials but also on an additional parameter called the {\it geometric degree of the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Martin Sombra

We investigate the question whether a given homogeneous ideal is a limit of saturated ones. We provide cohomological necessary criteria for this to hold and apply them to a range of examples. Our motivation comes from the theory of border…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-25 Joachim Jelisiejew , Tomasz Mańdziuk

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

The complexity of computing the solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equations by means of Groebner bases computations is upper bounded by a function of the solving degree. In this paper, we discuss how to rigorously estimate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Alessio Caminata , Elisa Gorla

Let $J\subsetneq I$ be two ideals of a polynomial ring $S$ over a field, generated by square free monomials. We show that some inequalities among the numbers of square free monomials of $I\setminus J$ of different degrees give upper bounds…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-06-19 Dorin Popescu

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

In this paper we prove that the gradient ideal of a Morse polynomial is radical. This gives a generic class of polynomials whose gradient ideals are radical. As a consequence we reclaim a previous result that the unconstrained polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê

For tropical $n$-variable polynomials $f, g$ a criterion of containment for tropical hypersurfaces $Trop(f)\subset Trop(g)$ is provided in terms of their Newton polyhedra $N(f), N(g)\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Namely, $Trop(f)\subset…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Dima Grigoriev

Sparse polynomial systems with vertical coefficient dependencies arise naturally when describing the critical points of optimization problems and, when augmented with linear forms, the steady states of chemical reaction networks. Moreover,…

We determine a Groebner basis for the secant ideal of the toric ideal associated to the second hypersimplex, with respect to any circular term order. The Groebner basis of the secant ideal requires polynomials of odd degree up to n. This…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-12-10 Seth Sullivant

We give an upper bound on the topological complexity of varieties $\mathcal{V}$ obtained as complements in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the zero locus of a polynomial. As an application, we determine the topological complexity of unordered…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-20 Andrea Bianchi