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Given a universe $\mathcal{U}=R \cup B$ of a finite set of red elements $R$, and a finite set of blue elements $B$ and a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $\mathcal{U}$, the \RBSC problem is to find a subset $\mathcal{F}'$ of $\mathcal{F}$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 V P Abidha , Pradeesha Ashok

\textproc{Weighted Vertex Cover} is a variation of an extensively studied NP-complete problem, \textproc{Vertex Cover}, in which we are given a graph, $G = (V,E,w)$, where function $w:V \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}^{+}$ and a parameter $k$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Vishnu Veerathu , Yogesh Tripathi

Given a family of subsets $\mathcal S$ over a set of elements~$X$ and two integers~$p$ and~$k$, Max k-Set Cover consists of finding a subfamily~$\mathcal T \subseteq \mathcal S$ of cardinality at most~$k$, covering at least~$p$ elements…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos , Florian Sikora

Several algorithms with an approximation guarantee of $O(\log n)$ are known for the Set Cover problem, where $n$ is the number of elements. We study a generalization of the Set Cover problem, called the Partition Set Cover problem. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Tanmay Inamdar , Kasturi Varadarajan

In the Red-Blue Dominating Set problem, we are given a bipartite graph $G = (V_B \cup V_R,E)$ and an integer $k$, and asked whether $G$ has a subset $D \subseteq V_B$ of at most $k$ "blue" vertices such that each "red" vertex from $V_R$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Valentin Garnero , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We carry out a systematic study of a natural covering problem, used for identification across several areas, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In the {\sc Test Cover} problem we are given a set $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ of items together…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 R. Crowston , G. Gutin , M. Jones , S. Saurabh , A. Yeo

In the {\sc Test Cover} problem we are given a hypergraph $H=(V, \mathcal{E})$ with $|V|=n, |\mathcal{E}|=m$, and we assume that $\mathcal{E}$ is a test cover, i.e. for every pair of vertices $x_i, x_j$, there exists an edge $e \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Robert Crowston , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Gabriele Muciaccia , Anders Yeo

Perturbed graphic matroids are binary matroids that can be obtained from a graphic matroid by adding a noise of small rank. More precisely, r-rank perturbed graphic matroid M is a binary matroid that can be represented in the form I +P,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

In the Selective Coloring problem, we are given an integer $k$, a graph $G$, and a partition of $V(G)$ into $p$ parts, and the goal is to decide whether or not we can pick exactly one vertex of each part and obtain a $k$-colorable induced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Vinicius F. dos Santos

A dominating set $S$ of graph $G$ is called an $r$-grouped dominating set if $S$ can be partitioned into $S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_k$ such that the size of each unit $S_i$ is $r$ and the subgraph of $G$ induced by $S_i$ is connected. The concept of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Tesshu Hanaka , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi , Saeki Uda

For a family of graphs $\cal F$, the $\mathcal{F}$-Contraction problem takes as an input a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to decide if there exists $S \subseteq E(G)$ of size at most $k$ such that $G/S$ belongs to $\cal F$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Akanksha Agrawal , Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale

Covering problems are fundamental classical problems in optimization, computer science and complexity theory. Typically an input to these problems is a family of sets over a finite universe and the goal is to cover the elements of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-14 Omid Amini , Fedor V. Fomin , Saket Saurabh

An $(r, \ell)$-partition of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $r$ independent sets and $\ell$ cliques. A graph is $(r, \ell)$ if it admits an $(r, \ell)$-partition. A graph is well-covered if every maximal independent set is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Sancrey R. Alves , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Luerbio Faria , Sulamita Klein , Ignasi Sau , Uéverton S. Souza

We study fundamental clustering problems for incomplete data. Specifically, given a set of incomplete d-dimensional vectors (representing rows of a matrix), the goal is to complete the missing vector entries in a way that admits a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Iyad Kanj , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

In this paper, we study the parameterized complexity of a generalized domination problem called the [${\sigma}, {\rho}$] Dominating Set problem. This problem generalizes a large number of problems including the Minimum Dominating Set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Pradeesha Ashok , Rajath Rao , Avi Tomar

Partial Set Cover (PSC) is a generalization of the well-studied Set Cover problem (SC). In PSC the input consists of an integer $k$ and a set system $(U,S)$ where $U$ is a finite set, and $S \subseteq 2^U$ is a collection of subsets of $U$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Zhao Zhang

A kernelization algorithm for a computational problem is a procedure which compresses an instance into an equivalent instance whose size is bounded with respect to a complexity parameter. For the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Victor Lagerkvist , Magnus Wahlström

We consider the red-blue-yellow matching problem: given two natural numbers $k_R$, $k_B$ and a graph $G$ whose edges are colored red, blue or yellow, the goal is to find a matching of $G$ that contains exactly $k_R$ red edges and exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Manuel Aprile , Marco Di Summa

Graph Burning asks, given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and an integer $k$, whether there exists $(b_{0},\dots,b_{k-1}) \in V^{k}$ such that every vertex in $G$ has distance at most $i$ from some $b_{i}$. This problem is known to be NP-complete even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yota Otachi

Golovach, Paulusma and Song (Inf. Comput. 2014) asked to determine the parameterized complexity of the following problems parameterized by $k$: (1) Given a graph $G$, a clique modulator $D$ (a clique modulator is a set of vertices, whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Gregory Gutin , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Sebastian Ordyniak , Magnus Wahlström
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