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In large spheroidal stellar systems, such as elliptical galaxies, one invariably finds a 10^6-10^9 M_Sun supermassive black hole at their centre. In contrast, within dwarf elliptical galaxies one predominantly observes a 10^5-10^7 M_Sun…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alister W. Graham , Lee Spitler

Dynamical modelling can be used to constrain the masses of central black holes; however, modelling massive galaxies is challenging due to their complexity. In this work, we report six new supermassive black hole mass measurements of massive…

The relations observed between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies suggest a fundamental link in the processes that cause these two objects to evolve. A more comprehensive understanding of these relations could be gained by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Batcheldor , D. J. Axon , M. Valluri , J. Mandalou , D. Merritt

We measure the evolution of the $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ relation using 584 uniformly-selected SDSS quasars at $0.2<z<0.8$. The black-hole masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) are derived from the single-epoch virial mass estimator using the H$\beta$ emission…

We investigate the scaling relations between the supermassive black holes mass (M_bh) and the host bulge mass in elliptical galaxies, classical bulges, and pseudo-bulges. We use two-dimensional image analysis software BUDDA to obtain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Jian Hu

At low redshift, there are fundamental correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes (MBH) and the mass (Mbulge) and luminosity of the host galaxy bulge. We investigate the same relation at z>=1. Using virial mass estimates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chien Y. Peng , Chris D. Impey , Luis C. Ho , Elizabeth J. Barton , Hans-Walter Rix

We present high-quality Keck/LRIS longslit spectroscopy of a pilot sample of 25 local active galaxies selected from the SDSS (0.02<z<0.1; MBH>10^7 M_sun) to study the relations between black hole mass (MBH) and host-galaxy properties. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vardha Nicola Bennert , Matthew W. Auger , Tommaso Treu , Jong-Hak Woo , Matthew A. Malkan

We report on the first results of a new study aimed at understanding the diversity and evolutionary history of distant galactic bulges in the context of now well-established trends for pure spheroidal galaxies. To this end, bulges have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lauren A. MacArthur , Richard S. Ellis , Tommaso Treu , Vivian U , Kevin Bundy , Sean M. Moran

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a means to probe the low end of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass distribution, as they are only observable below the Hills mass ($\lesssim 10^8$ M$_\odot$). Here we attempt to calibrate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Paige Ramsden , Daniel Lanning , Matt Nicholl , Sean L. McGee

This article describes the Schwarzschild orbit superposition method. It is the state-of-the-art dynamical modelling tool for early-type galaxies. Tests with analytic models show that masses and orbital anisotropies of not too face-on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jens Thomas

In view of the extensive evidence of a tight inter-relationship between spheroidal galaxies (and galactic bulges) and massive black holes hosted at their centers, a consistent model must deal jointly with the evolution of the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Danese , Gian Luigi Granato , Laura Silva , Manuela Magliocchetti , Gianfranco De Zotti

We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Simon White , Giuseppe Tormen , Guinevere Kauffmann

We study the spiral arm morphology of a sample of the local spiral galaxies in the Illustris simulation and explore the supermassive black hole - galaxy connection beyond the bulge (e.g., spiral arm pitch angle, total stellar mass, dark…

This paper presents an analysis of the correlation between the number of globular clusters (N_GC) in giant galaxies and the mass of the galaxies' central supermassive black hole (M_SMBH). I construct a sample of 20 elliptical, spiral, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Katherine L. Rhode

The tight relationship between the masses of black holes and galaxy spheroids in nearby galaxies implies a causal connection between the growth of these two components. Optically luminous quasars host the most prodigious accreting black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. M. Alexander , I. Smail , F. E. Bauer , S. C. Chapman , A. W. Blain , W. N. Brandt , R. J. Ivison

We create a baseline of the black hole (BH) mass (MBH) - stellar-velocity dispersion (sigma) relation for active galaxies, using a sample of 66 local (0.02<z<0.09) Seyfert-1 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).…

We address the correlations of black hole (BH) mass with four different host-galaxy properties from eleven existing data sets. To guide theoretical understanding, we first try to quantify the tightness of the intrinsic correlations. Given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory S. Novak , S. M. Faber , Avishai Dekel

From a sample of 72 galaxies with reliable supermassive black hole masses M_(bh), we derive the M_(bh)-(host spheroid luminosity, L) relation for (i) the subsample of 24 core-Sersic galaxies with partially depleted cores, and (ii) the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alister W. Graham , Nicholas Scott

I review the status of observational determinations of central masses in nearby galactic nuclei. Results from a variety of techniques are summarized, including ground-based and space-based optical spectroscopy, radio VLBI measurements of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis C. Ho

We analyse the bulge/spheroid size-(stellar mass), $R_{\rm e,Sph}-M_{\rm *,Sph}$, relation and spheroid structural parameters for 202 local (predominantly $\lesssim 110~\rm Mpc$) galaxies spanning $ M_*\sim 3\times10^{9}-10^{12}~\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Dexter S. -H. Hon , Alister W. Graham , Nandini Sahu