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Competitive balance model has been proposed as an extension to the balance model to address the conflict of interests in signed networks arXiv:2001.04664 . In this model two different paradigms compete with each other due to the competitive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 R. Masoumi , F. Oloomi , A. Kargaran , A. Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari

In this paper we use a minimal model based on Mean-Field Games (a mathematical framework apt to describe situations where a large number of agents compete strategically) to simulate the scenario where a static dense human crowd is crossed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Matteo Butano , Thibault Bonnemain , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Alexandre Nicolas , Denis Ullmo

Mean field games are concerned with the limit of large-population stochastic differential games where the agents interact through their empirical distribution. In the classical setting, the number of players is large but fixed throughout…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-30 Julien Claisse , Zhenjie Ren , Xiaolu Tan

The new generation of botnets leverages Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques to conceal the identity of botmasters and the attack intention to avoid detection. Unfortunately, there has not been an existing assessment tool capable of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Hooman Alavizadeh , Julian Jang-Jaccard , Tansu Alpcan , Seyit A. Camtepe

We investigate mean-field games (MFG) in which agents can actively control their speed of access to information. Specifically, the agents can dynamically decide to obtain observations with reduced delay by accepting higher observation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-03 Dirk Becherer , Christoph Reisinger , Jonathan Tam

This study addresses primal-dual dynamics for a stochastic programming problem for capacity network design. It is proven that consensus can be achieved on the \textit{here and now} variables which represent the capacity of the network. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-11 Casper T. Röling , Dario Bauso , Hamidou Tembine

This paper introduces a novel framework for modeling interacting humans in a multi-stage game. This "iterated semi network-form game" framework has the following desirable characteristics: (1) Bounded rational players, (2) strategic players…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Ritchie Lee , David H. Wolpert , James Bono , Scott Backhaus , Russell Bent , Brendan Tracey

Mean field games and controls involve guiding the behavior of large populations of interacting agents, where each individual's influence on the group is negligible but collectively impacts overall dynamics. Hybrid systems integrate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-17 Tejaswi K. C. , Taeyoung Lee

This paper studies a stochastic game theoretic approach to security and intrusion detection in communication and computer networks. Specifically, an Attacker and a Defender take part in a two-player game over a network of nodes whose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-15 Kien C. Nguyen , Tansu Alpcan , Tamer Basar

The concept of active cyber defense has been proposed for years. However, there are no mathematical models for characterizing the effectiveness of active cyber defense. In this paper, we fill the void by proposing a novel Markov process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Shouhuai Xu , Wenlian Lu , Hualun Li

In this work, we study a class of stationary mean-field games of singular stochastic control under model uncertainty. The representative agent adjusts the dynamics of an It\^o diffusion via one-sided singular stochastic control, aiming to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-14 Giorgio Ferrari , Ioannis Tzouanas

In this paper, we present an approach to neural network mean-field-type control and its stochastic stability analysis by means of adversarial inputs (aka adversarial attacks). This is a class of data-driven mean-field-type control where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-04 Julian Barreiro-Gomez , Salah Eddine Choutri , Boualem Djehiche

Mean field theory is a device to analyze the collective behavior of a dynamical system comprising many interacting particles. The theory allows to reduce the behavior of the system to the properties of a handful of parameters. In neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-10 Giancarlo La Camera

We design a market-making model \`a la Avellaneda-Stoikov in which the market-takers act strategically, in the sense that they design their trading strategy based on an exogenous trading signal. The market-maker chooses her quotes based on…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-03-25 Bastien Baldacci , Philippe Bergault , Dylan Possamaï

Methods like multi-agent reinforcement learning struggle to scale with growing population size. Mean-field games (MFGs) are a game-theoretic approach that can circumvent this by finding a solution for an abstract infinite population, which…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Patrick Benjamin , Alessandro Abate

Cyber-attacks can occur at machine speeds that are far too fast for human-in-the-loop (or sometimes on-the-loop) decision making to be a viable option. Although human inputs are still important, a defensive Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Lashon B. Booker , Scott A. Musman

We introduce and study a mean-field model for a system of spatially distributed players interacting through an evolutionary game driven by a replicator dynamics. Strategies evolve by a replicator dynamics influenced by the position and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-11 Luigi Ambrosio , Massimo Fornasier , Marco Morandotti , Giuseppe Savaré

The goal of the paper is to introduce a formulation of the mean field game with major and minor players as a fixed point on a space of controls. This approach emphasizes naturally the role played by McKean-Vlasov dynamics in some of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-19 Rene Carmona , Peiqi Wang

We consider a class of Mean Field Games in which the agents may interact through the statistical distribution of their states and controls. It is supposed that the Hamiltonian behaves like a power of its arguments as they tend to infinity,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Z Kobeissi

We investigate an SIR model of epidemic propagation on networks in the context of mean-field games. In a real epidemic, individuals adjust their behavior depending on the epidemic level and the impact it might have on them in the future.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Louis Bremaud , Olivier Giraud , Denis Ullmo