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We study directed random graphs (random graphs whose edges are directed) as they evolve in discrete time by the addition of nodes and edges. For two distinct evolution strategies, one that forces the graph to a condition of near acyclicity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

We associate bicomplexes with the finite Toda lattice and with a finite Toda field theory in such a way that conserved currents and charges are obtained by a simple iterative construction.

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

Given a graph, we associate each edge with the transposition which exchanges the endvertices. Fixing a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of the vertices. D\'enes proved that the permutation is a full cyclic permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Shuhei Tsujie , Ryo Uchiumi

We investigate the structure of connected graphs, not necessarily locally finite, with infinitely many ends. On the one hand we study end-transitive such graphs and on the other hand we study such graphs with the property that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-19 Matthias Hamann

Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. Topological drawings of complete graphs and of complete bipartite graphs have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

Dynamic graphs refer to graphs whose structure dynamically changes over time. Despite the benefits of learning vertex representations (i.e., embeddings) for dynamic graphs, existing works merely view a dynamic graph as a sequence of changes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yu Yang , Hongzhi Yin , Jiannong Cao , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Xiaofang Zhou , Lei Chen

For polynomials and rational maps of fixed degree over a finite field, we bound both the average number of connected components of their functional graphs as well as the average number of periodic points of their associated dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-01 Ryan Flynn , Derek Garton

In a recent work on the bipartite Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph, Do et al. (2023) established upper bounds on the number of connected labeled bipartite graphs with a fixed surplus. We use some recent encodings of bipartite random graphs in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-15 David Clancy

We study the evolution of graphs densifying by adding edges: Two vertices are chosen randomly, and an edge is (i) established if each vertex belongs to a tree; (ii) established with probability $p$ if only one vertex belongs to a tree;…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-10 P. L. Krapivsky

We construct a new class of directed and bipartite random graphs whose topology is governed by the analytic properties of L-functions. The bipartite L-graphs and the multiplicative zeta graphs are relevant examples of the proposed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Piergiulio Tempesta

Temporal graphs are graphs where the presence or properties of their vertices and edges change over time. When time is discrete, a temporal graph can be defined as a sequence of static graphs over a discrete time span, called lifetime, or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Florent Krasnopol , Bruno Monasson , Nathalie Sznajder

In recent work, the authors developed a simple method of constructing topological spaces from certain well-behaved partially ordered sets -- those coming from sequences of relations between finite sets. This method associates a given poset…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-11 Adam Bartoš , Tristan Bice , Alessandro Vignati

Discrete curvatures are quantities associated to the nodes and edges of a graph that reflect the local geometry around them. These curvatures have a rich mathematical theory and they have recently found success as a tool to analyze networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Michelle Roost , Karel Devriendt , Giulio Zucal , Jürgen Jost

In this paper we develop a novel Topological Data Analysis (TDA) approach for studying graph representations of time series of dynamical systems. Specifically, we show how persistent homology, a tool from TDA, can be used to yield a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Audun Myers , Elizabeth Munch , Firas A. Khasawneh

We show that if the two parts of a finite bipartite graph have the same degree sequence, then there is a bipartite graph, with the same degree sequences, which is symmetric, in that it has an involutive graph automorphism that interchanges…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

We study the graphs formed from instances of the stable matching problem by connecting pairs of elements with an edge when there exists a stable matching in which they are matched. Our results include the NP-completeness of recognizing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 David Eppstein

We study the neutral periodic points of the Markov-Dyck shifts of finite strongly connected directed graphs. Under certain hypothesis on the structure of the graphs we show, that the topological conjugacy of their Markov-Dyck shifts implies…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-14 Wolfgang Krieger , Kengo Matsumoto

We show that the groupoids of two directed graphs are isomorphic if and only if the two graphs are orbit equivalent by an orbit equivalence that preserves isolated eventually periodic points. We also give a complete description of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-08 Toke Meier Carlsen , Marius Lie Winger
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