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We study induced pairing between two identical fermions mediated by an attractively interacting quantum impurity in two-dimensional systems. Based on a Stochastic Variational Method (SVM), we investigate the influence of confinement and…

In one dimensional quantum gases there is a well known "duality" between hard core bosons and non-interacting fermions. However, at the field theory level, no exact duality connecting strongly interacting bosons to weakly interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Etienne Granet , Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler

We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , G. Uimin

We study ultracold superfluid Bose-Fermi mixtures in three dimensions, with stronger confinement along one or two directions, using a non-perturbative beyond-mean-field model for bulk chemical potential valid along the weak-coupling to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We present analytical studies of a boson-fermion mixture at zero temperature with spin-polarized fermions. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation for bosons and the local-density approximation for fermions, we find a large variety of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Christian Ufrecht , Matthias Meister , Albert Roura , Wolfgang P. Schleich

A two-dimensional lattice system of non-interacting electrons in a homogeneous magnetic field with half a flux quantum per plaquette and a random potential is considered. For the large scale behavior a supersymmetric theory with collective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we find that a generalization of the pion-laser model for the case of overlapping wave-packets is analytically solvable with complete n-particle symmetrization. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. Csorgo , J. Zimanyi

The generalized massive Thirring model (GMT) with $N_{f}$[=number of positive roots of $su(n)$] fermion species is bosonized in the context of the functional integral and operator formulations and shown to be equivalent to a generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harold Blas

The electromagnetic characteristics of the fractional quantum Hall states are studied by formulating an effective vector-field theory that takes into account projection to the exact Landau levels from the beginning. The effective theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

In this paper we introduce a current-current type interaction term in the Lagrangian density of gravity coupled to complex scalar fields, in the presence of a degenerated Fermi gas. For low transferred momenta such a term, which might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claudio M. G. de Sousa , J. L. Tomazelli

We develop a general theory of a boson decomposition for both local and non-local interactions in lattice fermion models which allows us to describe fermionic degrees of freedom and collective charge and spin excitations on equal footing.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

A model of hybridized bosons and fermions is studied beyond the mean field approximation. The divergent boson self-energy at zero temperature makes the Cooper pairing of fermions impossible.The frequency and momentum dependence of the self-…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. S. Alexandrov

We study an effective fermion model on a square lattice to investigate the cooperation and competition of superconductivity and anti-ferromagnetism. In addition to particle tunneling and on-site interaction, a bosonic excitation mediated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jeremy Brackett , Joseph Newman , Theja N. De Silva

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We discuss an approach to higher dimensional bosonization of interacting fermion s based on a picture of fluctuating Fermi surface. Compared with the linearized"constructive" approach developed in Refs.[9-11] this method allows an account…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko

I study a class of interacting conformal field theories and conformal windows in three dimensions, formulated using the Parisi large-N approach and a modified dimensional-regularization technique. Bosons are associated with composite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Anselmi

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej

We introduce a generic and accessible implementation of an exact diagonalization method for studying few-fermion models. Our aim is to provide a testbed for the newcomers to the field as well as a stepping stone for trying out novel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Lukas Rammelmüller , David Huber , Artem G. Volosniev

The effects of interactions in a 2D electron system in a strong magnetic field of two degenerate Landau levels with opposite spins and at filling factors 1/2 are studied. Using the Chern-Simons gauge transformation, the system is mapped to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matteo Merlo , Nicodemo Magnoli , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

We study the ground state of a system of $N$ two-dimensional trapped almost-bosonic anyons subject to an external magnetic field. This setup can equivalently be viewed as bosons interacting through long-range magnetic potentials generated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 François Louis Antoine Visconti