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Recent refinements of analytical and numerical methods have improved our understanding of the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model. Here we focus on variational approaches, but comparisons with both Quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-25 D. Baeriswyl , D. Eichenberger , M. Menteshashvili

We investigate ground state properties of the half-filled staggered-flux Hubbard model on a square lattice. Energy gaps to charge and spin excitations and magnetic as well as dimer orders are calculated as a function of interaction strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chia-Chen Chang , Richard T. Scalettar

We show that the Hubbard Hamiltonian with particle-assisted tunneling rates --recently proposed to model a fermionic mixture near a broad Feshbach resonance-- displays a ground state phase diagram with superfluid, insulating, and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Alberto Anfossi , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

The fermionic Hubbard model (FHM)[1], despite its simple form, captures essential features of strongly correlated electron physics. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices[2, 3] provide a clean and well-controlled platform for simulating…

We investigate the half-filled two-orbital Hubbard model with the crystalline electric field using dynamical mean-field theory combined with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We systematically study how the interplay of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kosuke Ishigaki , Joji Nasu , Akihisa Koga

In a dipolar Fermi gas, the dipole-dipole interaction between fermions can be turned into a dipolar Ising interaction between pseduospins in the presence of an AC electric field. When trapped in a 2D optical lattice, such a dipolar Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bo Liu , Lan Yin

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model based on the optimization variational Monte Carlo method. We use a wave function that is an off-diagonal type given as $\psi=\exp(-\lambda K)P_G\psi_0$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Takashi Yanagisawa

The ground state of the Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping on the square lattice at half filling is known to be that of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) band insulator for any on-site repulsion. At finite temperature, the absence of…

A variational ground state of the repulsive Hubbard model on a square lattice is investigated numerically for an intermediate coupling strength (U = 8t) and for moderate sizes (from 6 x 6 to 10 x 10). Our ansatz is clearly superior to other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Eichenberger , D. Baeriswyl

Employing a combination of functional renormalization group calculations and projective determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we examine the Hubbard model on the square lattice bilayer at half filling. From this combined analysis,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Michael Golor , Timo Reckling , Laura Classen , Michael M. Scherer , Stefan Wessel

The applicability of the Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations to models of strongly correlated electrons is discussed. The 2D Hubbard model is analyzed. An antiferromagnetic phase (at half filling) and Fermi liquid behavior (at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

The extended Hubbard model (EHM) describes fermions on a lattice coupled through on-site, $U$, and first-neighbor, $V$, interactions. In the context of high-$T_c$ cuprates, antiferromagnetic fluctuations may lead to an attractive channel,…

We consider an extended Hubbard model of interacting fermions on a lattice. The fermion kinetic energy corresponds to a tight binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbour (-t) and next nearest neighbour (t') hopping matrix elements. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde

The antiferromagnetic ground state of the half-filled Hubbard model with the doubly degenerate orbital has been studied by using the slave-boson mean-field theory which was previously proposed by the present author. Numerical calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hideo Hasegawa

We present a simplification of Lieb's proof of the flux phase conjecture for interacting fermion systems -- such as the Hubbard model --, at half filling on a general class of graphs. The main ingredient is a procedure which transforms a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nicolas Macris , Bruno Nachtergaele

Strongly correlated materials feature multiple electronic orbitals which are crucial to accurately understand their many-body properties, from cuprate materials to twisted bilayer graphene. In such multi-band models, quantum interference…

One of the major challenges in realizing antiferromagnetic and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine constraints on the entropy for observing these phases in two-dimensional Hubbard models. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thereza Paiva , Richard Scalettar , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We consider the two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Ising gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter. In absence of electric fields, we prove that, at half-filling, the ground state of the gauge theory coincides with the $\pi$-flux phase,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Leonardo Goller , Marcello Porta

We study the Holstein-Hubbard model at half filling to explore the ordered phases such as the charge density wave and antiferromagnet. The Coulomb interaction is rewritten in terms of auxiliary fields. By treating the auxiliary fields and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Saurabh Pradhan , G. Venketeswara Pai

We investigate spin and orbital states of the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by using a variational Monte Carlo method at quarter-filling, i.e., the electron number per site is one. As a variational wave function, we consider…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Katsunori Kubo
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