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The approach defines information process from probabilistic observation, emerging microprocess,qubit, encoding bits, evolving macroprocess, and extends to Observer information self-organization, cognition, intelligence and understanding…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Vladimir S. Lerner

The aim is formal principles of origin information and information process creating information observer self-creating information in interactive observations. The interactive phenomenon creates Yes-No actions of information Bits in its…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Vladimir S. Lerner

Interacting random field of probabilities links Kolmogorov law 0-1 and Bayesian probabilities observing Markov diffusion process under Yes-No actions of random impulse. These objective probabilities measure virtual probing impulses…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Vladimir S. Lerner

Finding observing path creating its observer is important problem in physics and information science. In observing processes, each observation is act changing the observing process that generates interactive observation. Each interaction is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Vladimir S. Lerner

Up to now both information and its connection to reality have not scientifically conclusive definitions neither implicit origin. They emerge in observing multiple impulses interactive yes-no actions modeling information Bits. The observed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Vladimir S. Lerner

Hidden information emerges under impulse interactions with Markov diffusion process modeling interactive random environment. Impulse yes no action cuts Markov correlations revealing Bit of hidden information connected correlated states.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Vladimir S. Lerner

The impulses, cutting entropy functional (EF) measure on trajectories Markov diffusion process, integrate information path functional (IPF) composing discrete information Bits extracted from observing random process. Each cut brings memory…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Vladimir S. Lerner

Bayesian integral functional measure of entropy-uncertainty (EF) on trajectories of Markov multi-dimensional diffusion process is cutting off by interactive impulses (controls). Each cutoff minimax of EF superimposes and entangles…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Vladimir S. Lerner

We study how the Shannon entropy of sequences produced by an information source converges to the source's entropy rate. We synthesize several phenomenological approaches to applying information theoretic measures of randomness and memory to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , David P. Feldman

How to artificially encode observer in universal information coding structure like DNA ? It requires naturally creating information Bits and natural encoding triplet code enables recognizing other encoded information. These Bits become…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Vladimir S. Lerner

The information shared among observables representing processes of interest is traditionally evaluated in terms of macroscale measures characterizing aggregate properties of the underlying processes and their interactions. Traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Rui A. P. Perdigão

Humans are adept at uncovering abstract associations in the world around them, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Intuitively, learning the higher-order structure of statistical relationships should involve complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-26 Christopher W. Lynn , Ari E. Kahn , Nathaniel Nyema , Danielle S. Bassett

We review with a tutorial scope the information theory foundations of quantum statistical physics. Only a small proportion of the variables that characterize a system at the microscopic scale can be controlled, for both practical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balian

Part 1 has studied the conversion of observed random process with its hidden information to related dynamic process, applying entropy functional measure (EF) of the random process and path functional information measure (IPF) of the dynamic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Vladimir S. Lerner

Appealing to several multivariate information measures---some familiar, some new here---we analyze the information embedded in discrete-valued stochastic time series. We dissect the uncertainty of a single observation to demonstrate how the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Ryan G. James , Christopher J. Ellison , James P. Crutchfield

Entropy and information provide natural measures of correlation among elements in a network. We construct here the information theoretic analog of connected correlation functions: irreducible $N$--point correlation is measured by a decrease…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Elad Schneidman , Susanne Still , Michael J. Berry , William Bialek

The deep connection between entropy and information is discussed in terms of both classical and quantum physics. The mechanism of information transfer between systems via entanglement is explored in the context of decoherence theory. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Martin Paul Vaughan

Observational entropy provides a general notion of quantum entropy that appropriately interpolates between Boltzmann's and Gibbs' entropies, and has recently been argued to provide a useful measure of out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Francesco Buscemi , Joseph Schindler , Dominik Šafránek

During a spontaneous change, a macroscopic physical system will evolve towards a macro-state with more realizations. This observation is at the basis of the Statistical Mechanical version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and it provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mengjie Zu , Arunkumar Bupathy , Daan Frenkel , Srikanth Sastry

The uncertainty principle can be expressed in entropic terms, also taking into account the role of entanglement in reducing uncertainty. The information exclusion principle bounds instead the correlations that can exist between the outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani
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