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We propose and experimentally demonstrate detecting small single-cycle and few-cycle signals by using the symmetric double-well potential of a radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device (rf-SQUID). We show that the response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Guozhu Sun , Jiquan Zhai , Xueda Wen , Yang Yu , Lin Kang , Weiwei Xu , Jian Chen , Peiheng Wu , Siyuan Han

Coherence resonance (CR), stochastic synchronization (SS), and spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) are ubiquitous dynamical processes in biological neural networks. Whether there exists an optimal network and STDP configuration at…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Marius E. Yamakou , Estelle M. Inack

Minimax detection of Gaussian stochastic sequences (signals) with unknown covariance matrices is studied. For a fixed false alarm probability (1-st kind error probability), the performance of the minimax detection is being characterized by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 M. V. Burnashev

We have investigated cooperative dynamics of an artificial stochastic resonant system, which is a recurrent ring connection of neuron-like signal transducers (NST) based on stochastic resonance (SR), using electronic circuit experiments.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yasushi Hotta , Teruo Kanki , Naoki Asakawa , Hitoshi Tabata , Tomoji Kawai

We investigate the classical stability of two coupled scalar fields with opposite-sign kinetic terms evolving in 1+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime. In the first part, we characterise unquenched ghostly interactions and present numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Cédric Deffayet , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

This work investigates a particular class of artefacts, or ghost sources, in radio interferometric images. Earlier observations with (and simulations of) the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) suggested that these were due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-22 T. G. Grobler , C. D. Nunhokee , O. M. Smirnov , A. J. van Zyl , A. G. de Bruyn

In this work, we demonstrate that the Hindmarsh-Rose model subjected to additive white noise exhibits birhythmicity. Specifically, the system fluctuates between two distinct bursting attractors characterized by different numbers of spikes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka , Javier Used , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

We discuss the detection of gravitational-wave backgrounds in the context of Bayesian inference and suggest a practical definition of what it means for a signal to be considered stochastic---namely, that the Bayesian evidence favors a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Neil J. Cornish , Joseph D. Romano

We show the existence of internal stochastic resonance in a microscopic stochastic model for the oscillating CO oxidation on single crystal surfaces. This stochastic resonance arises directly from the elementary reaction steps of the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kortlüke , V. N. Kuzovkov , W. von Niessen

We study the synchronization of fully-connected and totally excitatory integrate and fire neural networks in presence of Gaussian white noises. Using a large deviation principle, we prove the stability of the synchronized state under…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Pierre Guiraud , Etienne Tanré

"Noise-induced volatility" refers to a phenomenon of increased level of fluctuations in the collective dynamics of bistable units in the presence of a rapidly varying external signal, and intermediate noise levels. The archetypical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Georges Harras , Claudio J. Tessone , Didier Sornette

We introduce so-called chaotic strings (coupled 1-dimensional noise strings underlying the Parisi-Wu approach of stochastic quantization on a small scale) as a possible amendment of ordinary string theories. These strings are strongly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian Beck

Ghost imaging is a non local imaging technology, which can obtain target information by measuring the second-order intensity correlation between the reference light field and the target detection light field. However, the current imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Zhiqing Yang , Cheng Zhou , Gangcheng Wang , Lijun Song

Stochastic switching circuits are relay circuits that consist of stochastic switches called pswitches. The study of stochastic switching circuits has widespread applications in many fields of computer science, neuroscience, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Hongchao Zhou , Po-Ling Loh , Jehoshua Bruck

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by merging neutron stars exhibits a peak in the kHz band. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework to exploit this distinctive feature through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Giulia Capurri , Andrea Lapi , Mario Spera , Carlo Baccigalupi

In a series of two papers, we investigate the large deviations and asymptotic behavior of stochastic models of brain neural networks with random interaction coefficients. In this first paper, we take into account the spatial structure of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

While the stochastic dynamics of two coupled oscillators have been extensively studied, most of the research has focused on stochastic input with equal intensity. However, this is often not the case in biological systems. In this study, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-02 Gurpreet Jagdev , Na Yu

We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , A. Pérez-Madrid , J. M. Rubí

In this thesis we consider stochastic resonance for a diffusion with drift given by a potential, which has two metastable states and two pathways between them. Depending on the direction of the forcing the height of the two barriers, one…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Tommy Liu