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Inverse stochastic resonance (ISR) is a phenomenon where noise reduces rather than increases the firing rate of a neuron, sometimes leading to complete quiescence. ISR was first experimentally verified with cerebellar Purkinje neurons.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Marius E. Yamakou , Jinjie Zhu , Erik A. Martens

By using the wavelet transformation (WT), we have analyzed the response of an ensemble of $N$ (=1, 10, 100 and 500) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons to {\it transient} $M$-pulse spike trains ($M=1-3$) with independent Gaussian noises. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hideo Hasegawa

Random Telegraph Noise is a ubiquitous process manifesting across technology and the natural world. It is characterized by random jumps between two distinct states with Poissonian waiting times, and is the origin of 1/f noise. Understanding…

The superposition of many astrophysical gravitational wave (GW) signals below typical detection thresholds baths detectors in a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). In this work, we present a Fourier space approach to compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Robert Reischke , Ivan Rapoport , Vincent Desjacques

We study a reaction model that presents stochastic resonance purely due to internal noise. This means that the only source of fluctuations comes from the discrete character of the reactants, and no more noises enter into the system. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos Escudero

Resilience of the most important properties of stochastic and regular (deterministic) small-world interconnection networks is studied. It is shown that in the broad range of values of the fraction of faulty nodes the networks under…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-07 A. Demichev , V. Ilyin , A. Kryukov , S. Polyakov

Networks of interacting, communicating subsystems are common in many fields, from ecology, biology, epidemiology to engineering and robotics. In the presence of noise and uncertainty, inter- actions between the individual components can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Ira B. Schwartz , Klimka Szwaykowska , Thomas W. Carr

We propose a method to analytically show the possibility for the appearance of a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio in nonpotential systems. We apply our results to the FitzHugh-Nagumo model under a periodic external forcing, showing that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Alarcon , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

A valuable target for advanced gravitational-wave detectors is the stochastic gravitational-wave background. The stochastic background imparts a weak correlated signal into networks of gravitational-wave detectors, and so standard searches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Thomas Callister , Michael Coughlin , Jonah Kanner

We report the first observation of stochastic resonance in confined exciton-polaritons. We evidence this phenomena by tracking the polaritons behavior through two stochastic resonance quantifiers namely the spectral magnification factor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Hadis Abbaspour , Stéphane Trebaol , Marcia Portella-Oberli , Benoit Deveaud

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been extensively adopted to depict the underlying genetic architecture of complex diseases. Motivated by GWASs' limitations in identifying small effect loci to understand complex traits'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Xinran Qi , Michael E. Belloy , Jiaqi Gu , Xiaoxia Liu , Hua Tang , Zihuai He

Responses have been numerically studied of an ensemble of $N$ (=1, 10, and 100) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons to coherent spike-train inputs applied with independent Poisson spike-train (ST) noise and Gaussian white noise. Three interrelated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

Recently, several works have investigated the coupling to matter in ghost-free massive (bi-&multi-)gravity and a new effective coupling to matter has been proposed. In this note we clarify some confusion on the existence and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

A string is sent over a noisy channel that erases some of its characters. Knowing the statistical properties of the string's source and which characters were erased, a listener that is equipped with an ability to test the veracity of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Mark M. Christiansen , Ken R. Duffy , Flavio du Pin Calmon , Muriel Medard

Using a point (superconductor-constriction-superconductor, ScS) contact in a single-Josephson-junction superconducting quantum interference device (RF SQUID) provides stochastic resonance conditions at any arbitrary small value of loop…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-06 O. G. Turutanov , V. A. Golovanevskiy , V. Yu. Lyakhno , V. I. Shnyrkov

Ghost imaging allows image reconstruction by correlation measurements between a light beam that interacts with the object without spatial resolution and a spatially resolved light beam that never interacts with the object. The two light…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Da-Peng Zhou , Wei Peng , Liang Chen , Xiaoyi Bao

Recent experiments suggest that inhibitory networks of interneurons can synchronize the neuronal discharge in in vitro hippocampal slices. Subsequent theoretical work has shown that strong synchronization by mutual inhibition is only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. E Tiesinga , Jorge V Jose

Computational ghost imaging (CGI) is a single-pixel imaging technique that exploits the correlation between known random patterns and the measured intensity of light transmitted (or reflected) by an object. Although CGI can obtain two- or…

In this work we theoretically investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in an optomechanical membrane system subject to two weak signals (one optical field and one mechanical force). The quadratic optomechanical coupling allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bixuan Fan , Min Xie

We analyze transport on a graph with multiple constraints and where the weight of the edges connecting the nodes is a dynamical variable. The network dynamics results from the interplay between a nonlinear function of the flow, dissipation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Frederic Folz , Kurt Mehlhorn , Giovanna Morigi
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