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A new type of gradient estimate is established for diffusion semigroups on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds. As applications, a global Harnack inequality with power and a heat kernel estimate are derived for diffusion semigroups on…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we establish some Harnack type inequalities satisfied by positive solutions of nonlocal inhomogeneous equations arising in the description of various phenomena ranging from population dynamics to micro-magnetism. For regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 Jerome Coville

We improve on the spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric-squares. We also prove a lower bound showing that the most optimistic upper bound is not true for this family.

数论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Matthew P Young

Let $f:\, X\to Y$ be a semistable non-isotrivial family of $n$-folds over a smooth projective curve with discriminant locus $S \subseteq Y$ and with general fibre $F$ of general type. We show the strict Arakelov inequality…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-07 Xin Lu , Jinbang Yang , Kang Zuo

We show that the Fokker Planck equation can be derived from a Hypergeometric differential equation. The same applies to a non linear generalization of such equation.

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

Let $W^1L^{p,q}(\mathbb H^n)$, $1\leq q,p < \infty$ denote the Lorentz-Sobolev spaces of order one in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. Our aim in this paper is three-fold. First of all, we establish a sharp Poincar\'e inequality in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Van Hoang Nguyen

We give simple proofs of hypoelliptic estimates for some models of kinetic equations with a fractional order diffusion part. The proofs are based on energy estimates together with F. Bouchut and B. Perthame previous ideas.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-14 Radjesvarane Alexandre

The main goal of this paper is to prove a Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for certain Schur convex functions using, as one of the main tools in the proof, a Korovkin-type approximation theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-01 Pál Burai , Judit Makó , Patrícia Szokol

We present new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups under the curvature-dimension criterion. They include the isoperimetric function of the Gaussian measure. Applications to the long time behaviour of solutions to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

We prove several Sobolev inequalities, which are then used to establish a fractional Hardy-Sobolev- Maz'ya inequality on the upper halfspace.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Craig A. Sloane

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We provide a quantitative asymptotic analysis for the nonlinear Vlasov--Poisson--Fokker--Planck system with a large linear friction force and high force-fields. The limiting system is a diffusive model with nonlocal velocity fields often…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-24 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Yingping Peng

We establish a version of the Harnack inequality for the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto scheme of the heat equation on the flat torus.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 P. W. Y. Lee

We prove a family of sharp bilinear space-time estimates for the half-wave propagator. As a consequence, for radially symmetric initial data, we establish sharp estimates of this kind for a range of exponents beyond the classical range.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-16 Neal Bez , Chris Jeavons , Tohru Ozawa

A family of sharp $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of $i$-dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Moreover, it is shown that each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical $L^p$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Philipp Kniefacz , Franz E. Schuster

We prove a sharp quantitative version of Hales' isoperimetric honeycomb theorem by exploiting a quantitative isoperimetric inequality for polygons and an improved convergence theorem for planar bubble clusters. Further applications include…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-23 Marco Caroccia , Francesco Maggi

Harnack inequalities are useful qualitative tools for understanding the properties of partial differential equations. Originally discovered as a property of harmonic functions, Harnack inequalities have since been studied for solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Jessica Slegers

We investigate in a systematic way hypercontractivity property in Orlicz spaces for Markov semi-groups related to homogeneous and non homogeneous diffusions in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We provide an explicit construction of a family of Orlicz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-10 C. Roberto , B. Zegarlinski

Let $V$ be a symmetric convex body in $\R^m$. We prove sharp Bernstein-type inequalities for entire functions of exponential type with the spectrum in $V$ and discuss certain properties of the extremal functions. Markov-type inequalities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We prove the stronger version of Harnack's inequality for positive harmonic functions defined on the unit disc.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-20 Marek Svetlik