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The Hamiltonian structures of several hybrid kinetic-fluid models are identified explicitly, upon considering collisionless Vlasov dynamics for the hot particles interacting with a bulk fluid. After presenting different pressure-coupling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Cesare Tronci

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of multi-dimensional contact discontinuities for the ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in Sobolev spaces, which are most typical interfacial waves for astrophysical plasmas and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

In magnetized plasma, the magnetic field confines particles around field lines. The ratio between the intensity of the parallel and perpendicular viscosity or heat conduction may reach the order of $10^{12}$. When the magnetic fields have…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Yihong Wang , Wenjun Ying , Min Tang

Magnetohydrodynamics is a theory of long-lived, gapless excitations in plasmas. It was argued from the point of view of fluid with higher-form symmetry that magnetohydrodynamics remains a consistent, non-dissipative theory even in the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Bartosz Benenowski , Napat Poovuttikul

The properties of magnetized plasmas are always investigated under the hypothesis that the relativistic inhomogeneities stemming from the fluid sources and from the geometry itself are sufficiently small to allow for a perturbative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Massimo Giovannini , Zhara Rezaei

We have developed methods for tracing rays and performing radiative transfer through a magnetoactive plasma in a general relativistic environment. The two electromagnetic plasma modes propagate differently due to a combination of dispersive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

A recent study on axisymmetric ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with incompressible flows [H. Tasso and G. N. Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Plasmas {\bf 5}, 2378 (1998)] is extended to the generic case of helically symmetric equilibria with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

In this Letter we extend the proof, by Faraco and Lindberg, of Taylor's conjecture in multiply connected domains to cover arbitrary vector potentials and remove the need to impose conditions on the magnetic field due to gauge invariance.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Daniel Faraco , Sauli Lindberg , David MacTaggart , Alberto Valli

Following the basic principles of a charge separated pulsar magnetosphere \citep{goldreich1969}, we consider the magnetosphere be stationary in space, instead of corotating, and the electric field be uploaded from the potential distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-01 K. H. Tsui

Using a two-fluid approach, we consider the properties of relativistically nonlinear (arbitrary $a_0$), circularly polarized \EM\ waves propagating along magnetic field in electron-ion and pair plasmas. Dispersion relations depend on how…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Maxim Lyutikov

We consider the Riemann problem for relativistic flows of polytropic fluids and find relations for the flow characteristics. Evolution of physical quantities take especially simple form for the case of cold magnetized plasmas. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov

Experiments with interacting high-velocity flows of laser plasma can help answer the fundamental questions in plasma physics and improve the understanding of the mechanisms behind astrophysical phenomena, such as formation of collisionless…

Gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through a uniformly magnetized plasma interact directly with the magnetic field and excite magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves with both electromagnetic and matter components. We study this process for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Moortgat , Jan Kuijpers

Compressible disturbances propagate in a plasma in the form of magnetoacoustic waves driven by both gas pressure and magnetic forces. In partially ionized plasmas the dynamics of ionized and neutral species are coupled due to ion-neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roberto Soler , Marc Carbonell , Jose Luis Ballester

A recent paper considered symmetries and conservation laws of the plane one-dimensional flows for magnetohydrodynamics in the mass Lagrangian coordinates. This paper analyses the one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics flows with cylindrical…

The generalized Helmholtz equations of relativistic multifluid plasmas can be integrated for axisymmetric equilibria in close analogy to the magnetic flux conservation law in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (J. D. Bekenstein and E. Oron, Phys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Elsaesser

Rotationally symmetric bodies with longitudinal cross sections of parabolic shape are frequently used to model astrophysical objects, such as magnetospheres and other blunt objects, immersed in interplanetary or interstellar gas or plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jens Kleimann , Christian Röken

The gap between a recently developed dynamical version of relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (RxMHD) and ideal MHD (IMHD) is bridged by approximating the zero-resistivity "Ideal" Ohm's Law (IOL) constraint using an augmented Lagrangian method…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 R. L. Dewar , Z. S. Qu

Incorporating the radiation reaction force into two-fluid plasma in curved space, we get a set of one-fluid general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) equations with the Landau-Lifshitz radiation reaction force. We analyze the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Wen-Shuai Liu , Wei-Hao Bian , Bi-Xuan Zhao , Li-Ming Yu , Chan Wang

Onsager's relations allow one to express the second law of thermodynamics in terms of the underlying associated currents. These relations, however, are usually valid only close to equilibrium. Using a quantum phase space formulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Gabriel T. Landi