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相关论文: Long Polymers Near Wedges and Cones

200 篇论文

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

We consider random walk and self-avoiding walk whose 1-step distribution is given by $D$, and oriented percolation whose bond-occupation probability is proportional to $D$. Suppose that $D(x)$ decays as $|x|^{-d-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>0$.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-15 Lung-Chi Chen , Akira Sakai

We use a one-dimensional random walk on $D$-dimensional hyper-spheres to determine the critical behavior of statistical systems in hyper-spherical geometries. First, we demonstrate the properties of such walk by studying the phase diagram…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Boettcher

Motivated by renewed interest in the physics of branched polymers, we present here a complete characterization of the connectivity and spatial properties of $2$ and $3$-dimensional single-chain conformations of randomly branching polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Irene Adroher-Benítez , Angelo Rosa

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a phase-separating colloid-polymer mixture are performed and compared to recent experiments. The approach is based on effective interaction potentials in which the central monomers of self-avoiding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , A. Jusufi , J. Dzubiella , C. N. Likos

We develop an approach for performing scaling analysis of $N$-step Random Walks (RWs). The mean square end-to-end distance, $\langle\vec{R}_{N}^{2}\rangle$, is written in terms of inner persistence lengths (IPLs), which we define by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 C. R. F. Granzotti , A. S. Martinez , M. A. A. da Silva

In order to study long chain polymers many lattice models accommodate a pulling force applied to a particular part of the chain, often a free endpoint. This is in addition to well-studied features such as energetic interaction between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

We investigate semi-stiff interacting self-avoiding walks on the square lattice with random impurities. The walks are simulated using the flatPERM algorithm and the inhomogeneity is realised as a random fraction of the lattice that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 C J Bradly , A L Owczarek

Models of random walks are considered in which walkers are born at one location and die at all other locations with uniform death rate. Steady-state distributions of random walkers exhibit dimensionally dependent critical behavior as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter N. Meisinger

We study quenched distributions on random walks in a random potential on integer lattices of arbitrary dimension and with an arbitrary finite set of admissible steps. The potential can be unbounded and can depend on a few steps of the walk.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen , Atilla Yilmaz

Self-avoiding walks are studied on the 3-simplex fractal lattice as a model of linear polymer conformations in a dilute, non-homogeneous solution. A model is supplemented with bending energies and attractive-interaction energies between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Dušanka Marčetić

We introduce a two-dimensional lattice model for the description of knotted polymer rings. A polymer configuration is modeled by a closed polygon drawn on the square diagonal lattice, with possible crossings describing pairs of strands of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Guitter , Enzo Orlandini

We study a single flexible chain molecule grafted to a membrane which has pores of size slightly larger than the monomer size. On both sides of the membrane there is the same solvent. When this solvent is good, i.e. when the polymer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We report further findings on the size distribution of the largest neutral segments in a sequence of N randomly charged monomers [D. Ertas and Y. Kantor, Phys. Rev. E53, 846 (1996); cond-mat/9507005]. Upon mapping to one--dimensional random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Yacov Kantor

We study the winding angles of random and self-avoiding walks on square and cubic lattices with number of steps $N$ ranging up to $10^7$. We show that the mean square winding angle $\langle\theta^2\rangle$ of random walks converges to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

In this paper, we consider fixed edgelength $n$-step random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We give an explicit construction for the closest closed equilateral random walk to almost any open equilateral random walk based on the geometric median,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Jason Cantarella , Kyle Chapman , Philipp Reiter , Clayton Shonkwiler

We deduce the qualitative phase diagram of a long flexible neutral polymer chain immersed in a poor solvent near an attracting surface using phenomenological arguments. The actual positions of the phase boundaries are estimated numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Deepak Dhar , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis