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The question whether a Riemannian manifold is geodesically connected can be studied from geometrical as well as variational methods, and accurate results can be obtained by using the associated distance and related properties of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Miguel Sanchez

Given a Riemannian manifold M and a hypersurface H in M, it is well known that infinitesimal convexity on a neighborhood of a point in H implies local convexity. We show in this note that the same result holds in a semi-Riemannian manifold.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-15 Erasmo Caponio

We find a different approach to define convex functions in the sub-Riemannian setting. A function on a sub-Riemannian manifold is nonholonomically geodesic convex if its restriction to any nonholonomic (straightest) geodesic is convex. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kang-Hai Tan

We define the notion of geodesic completeness for semi-Riemannian metrics of low regularity in the framework of the geometric theory of generalized functions. We then show completeness of a wide class of impulsive gravitational wave…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-30 Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

A new technique for the study of geodesic connectedness in a class of Lorentzian manifolds is introduced. It is based on arguments of Brouwer's topological degree for the solution of functional equations. It is shown to be very useful for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose L. Flores , Miguel Sanchez

Geodesics become an essential element of the geometry of a semi-Riemannian manifold. In fact, their differences and similarities with the (positive definite) Riemannian case, constitute the first step to understand semi-Riemannian Geometry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-23 Anna Maria Candela , Miguel Sánchez

This chapter is an up-to-date account of results on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, and serves several purposes. We begin with the exposition of results from a foundational level, where the main tools are order theory and general topology,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-01 Felix Finster , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime $(M,g_{\mu \nu})$ or an initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Akihiro Ishibashi

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime $(M,g_{\mu \nu})$ or an initial…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Gary W. Gibbons , Akihiro Ishibashi

The main goal of this paper is to present results of existence and non-existence of convex functions on Riemannian manifolds and, in the case of the existence, we associate such functions to the geometry of the manifold. Precisely, we prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-13 J. X. Cruz Neto , Ítalo Melo , Paulo Sousa

We describe the geometry of geodesics on a Lorentz ellipsoid: give explicit formulas for the first integrals (pseudo-confocal coordinates), curvature, geodesically equivalent Riemannian metric, the invariant area-forms on the time- and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Genin , B. Khesin , S. Tabachnikov

In this paper we analyze the problem of the geodesic connectedness of subsets of Riemannian manifolds. By using variational methods, the geodesic connectedness of open domains (whose boundaries can be not differentiable and not convex) of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-21 Rossella Bartolo , Anna Germinario , Miguel Sanchez

In this note we reduce the problem of geodesic connectedness in a wide class of G\"odel type spacetimes to the search of critical points of a functional naturally involved in the study of geodesics in standard static spacetimes. Then, by…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-02 R. Bartolo , A. M. Candela , J. L. Flores

Uniqueness (up to isometries) and existence of limits are studied in the context of Cheeger-Gromov convergence of spacetimes. To address the non-compactness of the vector isometry group in the semi-Riemannian setting, standard pointed…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Saúl Burgos , José L. Flores , Miguel Sánchez

This paper studies the situation when two 4-dimensional Lorentz manifolds (that is, space-times) admit the same (unparametrised) geodesics, that is, when they are projectively related. A review of some known results is given and then the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Graham S. Hall , David P. Lonie

The g-convexity of functions on manifolds is a generalization of the convexity of functions on Rn. It plays an essential role in both differential geometry and non-convex optimization theory. This paper is concerned with g-convex smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-24 Yu Wang , Ke Ye

Cylindrically symmetric vacuum spacetimes are of immense interest in theoretical physics due to its connection to cosmic strings hypothesized in quantum field theory. In this article, we explore the properties of such spacetime and provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ashiqul Islam Dip , Nishat Anjum , Maruf Ahmed , Iffat Zumarradah

In this paper a compact Riemannian manifold with strictly convex boundary is reconstructed from its partial travel time data. This data assumes that an open measurement region on the boundary is given, and that for every point in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-20 Ella Pavlechko , Teemu Saksala

Given two points of a Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime, the existence, multiplicity and causal character of geodesic connecting them is characterized. Conjugate points of such geodesics are related to conjugate points of geodesics on…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 J. L. Flores , M. Sanchez

We continue our study of the space of geodesics of a manifold with linear connection. We obtain sufficient conditions for a product to have a space of geodesics which is a manifold. We investigate the relationship of the space of geodesics…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 J. K. Beem , R. J. Low , P. E. Parker
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