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Time-periodic modulation of a static system is a powerful method for realizing robust unidirectional topological states. So far, all such realizations have been based on interactions among $s$ orbitals, without incorporating inter-orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Gayathry Rajeevan , Sebabrata Mukherjee

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators in which a bulk gap for electronic excitations is generated by strong spin orbit coupling. These novel materials are distinguished from ordinary insulators by the presence of gapless…

Photonic topological states have revolutionized our understanding on the propagation and scattering of light. Recent discovery of higher-order photonic topological insulators opens an emergent horizon for zero-dimensional topological corner…

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

The recent discovery of topological insulators has revived interest in the topological properties of insulating band structures. In this work, we extend the topological classification of insulating band structures to include certain point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Liang Fu

We demonstrate that a combination of disorder and interactions in a two-dimensional bulk topological insulator can generically drive its helical edge insulating. We establish this within the framework of helical Luttinger liquid theory and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

We report the discovery of flatten Bloch bands with nontrivial topological numbers in a quasi-one-dimensional sawtooth chain. We present the nearly flat-band with a obvious gap and nonzero Chern number of the modulated sawtooth chain by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li

Nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors have topologically nontrivial properties manifested by protected zero-energy surface states. Specifically, it was recently found that zero-energy surface flat bands of topological origin appear at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

We study stability of multiple conducting edge states in a topological insulator against all multi-particle perturbations allowed by the time-reversal symmetry. We model a system as a multi-channel Luttinger liquid, where the number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 V. Kagalovsky , A. L. Chudnovskiy , I. V. Yurkevich

In three dimensions, gapped phases can support "fractonic" quasiparticle excitations, which are either completely immobile or can only move within a low-dimensional submanifold, a peculiar topological phenomenon going beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

In this study, a tight-binding model on square octagon lattice with nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour hoppings is considered. The system is topologically trivial although it exhibits quadratic band-touching points in its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Arghya Sil , Asim Kumar Ghosh

Floquet states of periodically driven systems could exhibit rich topological properties. Many of them are absent in their static counterparts. One such example is the chiral edge states in anomalous Floquet topological insulators, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

Symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, characterized by non-trivial band topology, are spectrally gapped and show non-trivial boundary phenomena. Here, we show that scattering states when interjected by an array of periodically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Rahul Singh , Ritajit Kundu , Arijit Kundu , Adhip Agarwala

We systematically study gapless topological phases of (semi-)metals and nodal superconductors described by Bloch and Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonians. Using K-theory, a classification of topologically stable Fermi surfaces in (semi-)metals…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Shunji Matsuura , Po-Yao Chang , Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu

Recent discoveries on topological characterization of gapless systems have attracted interest in both theoretical studies and experimental realizations. Examples of such gapless topological phases are Weyl semimetals, which exhibit 3D Dirac…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Raditya Weda Bomantara , Gudapati Naresh Raghava , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

Similar to static systems, periodically driven systems can host a variety of topologically non-trivial phases. Unlike the case of static Hamiltonians, the topological indices of bulk Floquet bands may fail to describe the presence and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 I. C. Fulga , M. Maksymenko

We investigate Luttinger Liquid superlattices, a periodic structure composed of two kinds of one-dimensional systems of interacting electrons. We calculate several properties of the low-energy sector: the effective charge and spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Silva-Valencia , E. Miranda , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Rich topological phenomena, edge states and two types of corner states, are unveiled in a two-dimensional square-lattice dielectric photonic crystal without both $C_4$ and $M_{x(y)}$ symmetries. Specifically, non-trivial type-I corner…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Langlang Xiong , Yufu Liu , Yu Zhang , Yaoxian Zheng , Xunya Jiang

In spatiotemporally modulated systems, topological states exist not only in energy gaps but also in momentum gaps. Such unconventional topological states impose challenges on topological physics. The underlying models also make the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Weiwei Zhu , Jian-Hua Jiang