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Artificial lattices of coherently coupled macroscopic states are at the heart of applications ranging from solving hard combinatorial optimisation problems to simulating complex many-body physical systems. The size and complexity of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Julian D. Töpfer , Ioannis Chatzopoulos , Helgi Sigurdsson , Tamsin Cookson , Yuri G. Rubo , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

The equations describing a two-component cosmological fluid with linearized density perturbations are investigated in the small wavelength or large $k$ limit. The equations are formulated to include a baryonic component, as well as either a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

In this review, we give an interdisciplinary overview of Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena in photonic systems. We cover a wide range of systems, from lasers to photon condensates in dye-filled cavities, to excitons in semiconductor…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jacqueline Bloch , Iacopo Carusotto , Michiel Wouters

We examine the time-dependent quantum depletion of a trapped Bose condensate arising from a rapid increase of the scattering length. Our solution indicates that a significant buildup of incoherent atoms can occur within a characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. K. Law , P. T. Leung , M. C. Chu

We outline an interferometric scheme for the detection of bi-mode and multi-mode spatial entanglement of finite-temperature,interacting Bose gases of fixed particle number. Whether entanglement is present in the gas depends on the existence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. Goold , Libby Heaney , Th. Busch , V. Vedral

We describe spatio-temporal correlations and heterogeneities in a kinetically constrained glassy model, the Kob-Andersen model. The kinetic constraints of the model alone induce the existence of dynamic correlation lengths, that increase as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enzo Marinari , Estelle Pitard

We propose a way to increase the lifetime of two-dimensional direct excitons and show the possibility to observe their macroscopically coherent state at high temperatures. For a single GaAs quantum well embedded in photonic layered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Nina S. Voronova , Igor L. Kurbakov , Yurii E. Lozovik

Using the model of parametric interaction based on the spatio-spectral Schmidt modes and generalized parametric approximation, we analyze coherence and mode structure of ultra-intense twin beams generated in the regime with pump depletion.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Jan Perina

Bose condensation of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional random potential is studied. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved to determine the spatially-varying order parameter and the localization length as a function of the disorder,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Atac Imamoglu

The synchronization of coherent states of light has long been an important subject of basic research and technology. Recently, a new concept for analog computers has emerged where this synchronization process can be exploited to solve…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Chris Toebes , Mario Vretenar , Jan Klaers

We reproduce the sub-exponential decoherence of one-dimensional quasicondensates observed in recent experiments. Counter-intuitively, the quasicondensates may decohere even when stongly coupled, if the temperature is large enough or the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-08-21 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson

The emergence of macroscopic coherence in a many-body quantum system is a ubiquitous phenomenon across different physical systems and scales. This Chapter reviews key concepts characterizing such systems (correlation functions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Nick P. Proukakis

We quantify the physical memory of the cosmic density field using mutual information between $N$-body snapshots at different redshifts, removing a random baseline to isolate gravitational correlations. The shared mutual information rises…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Biswajit Pandey , Anindita Nandi

We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of two-component Bose mixtures in two spatial dimensions. When phases of both components are decoupled, half-quantized vortex-antivortex pairs of each component induce two-step…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Michikazu Kobayashi , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We study theoretically the interaction-induced generation of mesoscopic coherent spin state superpositions (small cat states) from an initial coherent spin state in bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates and the subsequent phase revival,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Matteo Fadel , Philipp Treutlein , Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

In a wide class of supersymmetric theories degenerate families of the BPS-saturated domain walls exist. The internal structure of these walls can continuously vary, without changing the wall tension. This is described by hidden parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. Shifman

We analyse the spatial and temporal coherence properties of a two-dimensional and finite sized polariton condensate with parameters tailored to the recent experiments which have shown spontaneous and thermal equilibrium polariton…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. H. Szymanska , F. M. Marchetti , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

We study how matter-wave interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates is affected by hypothetical collapse models and by environmental decoherence processes. Motivated by recent atom fountain experiments with macroscopic arm separations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Björn Schrinski , Klaus Hornberger , Stefan Nimmrichter

In contrast to one-component Bose-Einstein condensate case, the vortices in two-component condensate can have various complicated structures. The vortices in a space-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied in this paper. It…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Anatoly P. Ivashin , Yuri M. Poluektov

We study a harmonically-confined Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation. Vortex lattice configurations are investigated through a variational approach. Vortices with more than a unit of angular momentum are not stable. We explicitly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Subrahmanyam