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Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate as well as the response to an external driving show a pronounced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

We experimentally and theoretically study phase coherence in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms on an atom chip. Using Ramsey interferometry we measure the temporal decay of coherence between the…

We study the time evolution of two coupled many-body quantum systems one of which is assumed to be Bose condensed. Specifically, we consider two ultracold atomic clouds populating each two localized single-particle states, i.e. a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Haibo Qiu , Roberta Zambrini , Artur Polls , Joan Martorell , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Although only a handful of organic materials have shown polariton condensation, their study is rapidly becoming more accessible. The spontaneous appearance of long-range spatial coherence is often recognized as a defining feature of such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Konstantinos S. Daskalakis , Stefan A. Maier , Stéphane Kéna-Cohen

In order to study the temporal coherence of a single-mode dye-cavity photon condensate, a model is developed for the dynamics which treats the condensate mode on a quantum-mechanical level. The effects of driving-dissipation and Kerr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Wouter Verstraelen , Michiel Wouters

Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-16 M. Kohnen , R. A. Nyman

We study spatial coherence near a classical environment by loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a magnetic lattice potential and observing diffraction. Even very close to a surface (5$\,\mu$m), and even when the surface is at room…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Shuyu Zhou , David Groswasser , Mark Keil , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

Scalar field theory with large infrared initial occupancy develops very large deep-infrared occupancy, which locally resembles a Bose-Einstein condensate. We study the structure and spatial coherence of this condensate. The O(N) symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Guy D. Moore

The dynamical instability of weakly interacting two-component Bose--Einstein condensates with coaxial quantized vortices is analytically investigated in a two-dimensional isotopic harmonic potential. We examine whether complex eigenvalues…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. Hoashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We consider a quantum superposition of Bose-Einstein condensates in two immiscible internal states. A decoherence rate for the resulting Schroedinger cat is calculated and shown to be a significant threat to this macroscopic quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

Implications of the internal symmetries on the dynamics of the trapped two-component atomic vapors are discussed. In the cases of $^{87}$Rb (bosons) as well as of $^{40}$K (fermions) trapped in the two hyperfine states, the intrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-24 A. B. Kuklov , N. Chensincki , Joseph L. Birman

We theoretically study the sound propagation in a two-dimensional weakly interacting uniform Bose gas. Using the classical fields approximation we analyze in detail the properties of density waves generated both in a weak and strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying nonlinearity. It is demonstrated that a translation mode is excited due to the spatial inhomogeneity and its frequency is derived analytically and also…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Niarchou , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The dynamics of the expansion of the first order spatial coherence g(1) for a polariton system in a high-Q GaAs microcavity was investigated on the basis of Young's double slit experiment under 3 ps pulse excitation at the conditions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 V. V. Belykh , N. N. Sibeldin , V. D. Kulakovskii , M. M. Glazov , M. A. Semina , C. Schneider , S. Höfling , M. Kamp , A. Forchel

The physics in two-dimensional (2D) systems is very different from what we observe in three-dimensional (3D) systems. Thermal fluctuations in 2D systems are enhanced, and they prevent the conventional Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Jiho Noh , Jeongwon Lee , Jongchul Mun

Analyzing the noise in the momentum profiles of single realizations of one-dimensional Bose gases, we present the experimental measurement of the full momentum-space density correlations $\langle \delta n_p \delta n_{p'}\rangle$, which are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Bess Fang , Aisling Johnson , Tommaso Roscilde , Isabelle Bouchoule

We present a theory of the density correlations that appear in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate as a consequence of the dynamical Casimir emission of pairs of Bogoliubov phonons when the atom-atom scattering length is modulated in time.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Iacopo Carusotto , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Alessio Recati

The Bogoliubov equations are solved for a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate containing a doubly quantized vortex, trapped in a harmonic potential. Complex frequencies, signifying dynamical instability, are found for certain ranges…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil Lundh , Halvor M. Nilsen

We present the theory of bosonic systems with multiple condensates, unifying disparate models which are found in the literature, and discuss how degeneracies, interactions, and symmetries conspire to give rise to this unusual behavior. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho , Masahito Ueda , Gordon Baym