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It is fairly well known that rotation in three dimensions can be expressed as a quadratic in a skew symmetric matrix via the Euler-Rodrigues formula. A generalized Euler-Rodrigues polynomial of degree 2n in a skew symmetric generating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Andrew N. Norris

We consider the problem of reorienting a rigid object with arbitrary known shape on a table using a two-finger pinch gripper. Reorienting problem is challenging because of its non-smoothness and high dimensionality. In this work, we focus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

Because the Navier-Stokes equations are dissipative, the long-time dynamics of a flow in state space are expected to collapse onto a manifold whose dimension may be much lower than the dimension required for a resolved simulation. On this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Alec J. Linot , Michael D. Graham

We present a tidal model for treating the rotational evolution in the general three-body problem with arbitrary viscosities, in which all the masses are considered to be extended and all the tidal interactions between pairs are taken into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 F. A. Zoppetti , H. Folonier , A. M. Leiva , C. Beaugé

Despite a cost-effective option in practical engineering, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations are facing the ever-growing demand for more accurate turbulence models. Recently, emerging machine learning techniques are making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Chao Jiang

(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We give a simple and self contained introduction to quaternions and their practical usage in dynamics. The rigid body dynamics are presented in full details. In the appendix, some more exotic relations are given that allow to write more…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-19 Basile Graf

Developed turbulent motion of fluid still lacks an analytical description despite more than a century of active research. Nowadays phenomenological ideas are widely used in practical applications, such as small-scale closures for numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Julia Domingues Lemos , Alexei A. Mailybaev

This paper provides new results for a robust adaptive tracking control of the attitude dynamics of a rigid body. Both of the attitude dynamics and the proposed control system are globally expressed on the special orthogonal group, to avoid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-05 Taeyoung Lee

This study employs resolvent analysis to explore the dynamics and coherent structures in the boundary layer of a foil that swims via a travelling wave undulation. A modified NACA foil shape is used together with undulatory kinematics to…

The main objective of this paper is to propose an alternative procedure to carry out one of the key steps of immersion and invariance stabilising controller design. Namely, the one that ensures attractivity of the manifold whose internal…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Lei Wang , Fulvio Forni , Romeo Ortega , Hongye Su

The motion of point vortices constitutes an especially simple class of solutions to Euler's equation for two dimensional, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids. In addition to their intrinsic mathematical importance, these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Spencer A. Smith

We develop a qualitative geometric approach to swimming at low Reynolds number which avoids solving differential equations and uses instead landscape figures of two notions of curvatures: The swimming curvature and the curvature derived…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 J. E. Avron , O. Raz

A "circular orbital forcing" makes a chosen point on a rigid body follow a circular motion while the body spins freely around that point. We investigate this problem for the planar motion of a body subject to dry friction. We focus on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Pablo de Castro , Tiago Araújo Lima , Fernando Parisio

In this study, the ducted propeller has been numerically investigated under oblique flow, which is crucial and challenging for the design and safe operation of thruster driven vessel and dynamic positioning (DP) system. A Reynolds-Averaged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Qin Zhang , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Peifeng Ma , Jing Liu

Dissipative mechanical systems on the torus with a friction that is proportional to the velocity are modeled by conformally symplectic maps on the annulus, which are maps that transport the symplectic form into a multiple of itself (with a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-03 Renato Calleja , Marta Canadell , Alex Haro

This paper addresses the problem of designing a trajectory tracking control law for a quadrotor UAV, subsequent to complete failure of a single rotor. The control design problem considers the reduced state space which excludes the angular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-04 Ashutosh Simha , Sharvaree Vadgama , Soumyendu Raha

This paper deals with the rotation and figure evolution of a planet near the 3/2 spin-orbit resonance and the exploration of a new formulation of the creep tide theory (Folonier et al. 2018). This new formulation is composed by a system of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gabriel O. Gomes , Hugo A. Folonier , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

We study the existence of a global periodic attractor for the reduced dynamics of a discrete toy model for rectilinear crawling locomotion, corresponding to a limit cycle in the shape and velocity variables. The body of the crawler consists…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-04 Paolo Gidoni , Alessandro Margheri

It is known that obstacles can hydrodynamically trap bacteria and synthetic microswimmers in orbits, where the trapping time heavily depends on the swimmer flow field and noise is needed to escape the trap. Here, we use experiments and…