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Accurate quantification of uncertainty in neural network predictions remains a central challenge for scientific applications involving high-dimensional, correlated data. While existing methods capture either aleatoric or epistemic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Harrison J. Goldwyn , Mitchell Krock , Johann Rudi , Daniel Getter , Julie Bessac

In a graph convolutional network, we assume that the graph $G$ is generated wrt some observation noise. During learning, we make small random perturbations $\Delta{}G$ of the graph and try to improve generalization. Based on quantum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Ke Sun , Piotr Koniusz , Zhen Wang

This paper considers the problem of embedding directed graphs in Euclidean space while retaining directional information. We model a directed graph as a finite set of observations from a diffusion on a manifold endowed with a vector field.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Marina Meila

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has recently emerged as a promising graph self-supervised learning framework for learning discriminative node representations without labels. The widely adopted objective function of GCL benefits from two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yunhui Liu , Tieke He , Tao Zheng , Jianhua Zhao

Coarse-graining (CG) of molecular simulations simplifies the particle representation by grouping selected atoms into pseudo-beads and drastically accelerates simulation. However, such CG procedure induces information losses, which makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wujie Wang , Minkai Xu , Chen Cai , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Tess Smidt , Yusu Wang , Jian Tang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for medical image segmentation, by predicting anatomical structures represented by graphs of vertices and edges. One such type of graph is predefined with fixed size and connectivity to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-20 Qian Li , Yunguan Fu , Qianye Yang , Zhijiang Du , Hongjian Yu , Yipeng Hu

Optical flow, or the estimation of motion fields from image sequences, is one of the fundamental problems in computer vision. Unlike most pixel-wise tasks that aim at achieving consistent representations of the same category, optical flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Ao Luo , Fan Yang , Xin Li , Lang Nie , Chunyu Lin , Haoqiang Fan , Shuaicheng Liu

Patterns on curved surfaces are ubiquitous, yet the influence of surface geometry on pattern dynamics remains elusive. We recently reported a new mechanism of pattern propagation in which a static pattern on a flat plane becomes a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

Recently, Gaussian Splatting methods have emerged as a desirable substitute for prior Radiance Field methods for novel-view synthesis of scenes captured with multi-view images or videos. In this work, we propose a novel extension to 4D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Karly Hou , Wanhua Li , Hanspeter Pfister

We study pattern formation during tensile deformation of confined viscoelastic layers. The use of a model system (PDMS with different degrees of crosslinking) allows us to go continuously from a viscous liquid to an elastic solid. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-28 J. Nase , A. Lindner , C. Creton

Nematic elastomers and glasses deform spontaneously when subjected to temperature changes. This property can be exploited in the design of heterogeneously patterned thin sheets that deform into a non-trivial shape when heated or cooled. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We introduce Contrastive Gaussian Clustering, a novel approach capable of provide segmentation masks from any viewpoint and of enabling 3D segmentation of the scene. Recent works in novel-view synthesis have shown how to model the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Myrna C. Silva , Mahtab Dahaghin , Matteo Toso , Alessio Del Bue

This work introduces a mathematical approach to analysing the polymer dynamics in turbulent viscoelastic flows that uses a new geometric decomposition of the conformation tensor, along with associated scalar measures of the polymer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Ismail Hameduddin , Charles Meneveau , Tamer A. Zaki , Dennice F. Gayme

Recent advances in neural rendering, particularly 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have enabled real-time rendering of complex scenes. However, standard 3DGS relies on spherical harmonics, which often struggle to accurately capture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Wilczyński , Rafał Tobiasz , Paweł Gora , Marcin Mazur , Przemysław Spurek

Numerical modeling of polycrystal plasticity is computationally intensive. We employ Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to predict stresses on complex geometries for polycrystal plasticity from Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations. We present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Hanfeng Zhai

Reconstructing deformable endoscopic tissues is crucial for achieving robot-assisted surgery. However, 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approaches encounter challenges in achieving consistent tissue surface reconstruction, while existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

Evaporating droplets of polymer or colloid solution may produce a glassy crust at the liquid-vapour interface, which subsequently deforms as an elastic shell. For sessile droplets, the known radial outward flow of solvent is expected to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

Computer models are used as a way to explore complex physical systems. Stationary Gaussian process emulators, with their accompanying uncertainty quantification, are popular surrogates for computer models. However, many computer models are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Faezeh Yazdi , Derek Bingham , Daniel Williamson

A close packed organization with circular symmetry of a large number of small discs on a plane is obtained when the centres of the discs are distributed according to the algorithm of phyllotaxis. We study here the distributions obtained on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jean-François Sadoc , Jean Charvolin , Nicolas Rivier

We propose an active learning method for discovering low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional Gaussian process (GP) tasks. Such problems are increasingly frequent and important, but have hitherto presented severe practical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-28 Roman Garnett , Michael A. Osborne , Philipp Hennig
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