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The Hamiltonian formulation of superfluids based on noncanonical Poisson brackets is studied in detail. The assumption that the momentum density is proportional to the flow of the conserved energy is shown to lead to the covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle

The specification of energy for gravitating systems has been an unsettled issue since Einstein proposed his pseudotensor. It is now understood that energy-momentum is \emph{quasi-local} (associated with a closed 2-surface). Here we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

Landau theory of superfluidity associates low-temperature flow of the normal component with the phonon wind. This picture does not apply to superfluids in which Galilean invariance is broken either by disorder, porous media, or lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Viktor Berger , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

Internal dissipation in a tidally perturbed librating body differs from the tidal dissipation in a steadily spinning rotator. First, libration changes the spectral distribution of tidal damping across the tidal modes, as compared to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Michael Efroimsky

Within the cold dark matter (CDM) framework tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) cannot contain dark matter, so the recent results by Bournaud et al. (2007) that 3 rotating TDGs do show significant evidence for being dark matter dominated is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Gentile , B. Famaey , F. Combes , P. Kroupa , H. S. Zhao , O. Tiret

It is expected that the cosmological black holes are the closest realistic solutions of gravitational theories and they evolve with time. Moreover, the natural way of defining thermodynamic entities for the stationary ones is not applicable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We use a simple model consisting of energy-momentum tensor conservation and a Maxwell-Cattaneo equation for its viscous part to study nonlinear phenomena in a real relativistic fluid. We focus on new types of behavior without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Esteban Calzetta

We present a method for computing the flux of energy through a closed surface containing a gravitating system. This method, which is based on the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York, is illustrated by two applications: a calculation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivan S. Booth , Jolien D. E. Creighton

The Tolman effect is well-known in relativistic cosmology but rarely discussed outside it. That is surprising because the effect -- that systems extended over a varying gravitational potential exhibit temperature gradients while in thermal…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Eugene Y. S. Chua , Craig Callender

The relativistic hydrodynamical equations are being examined with the aim of extracting the quantum-mechanical equations (the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation and the Schr\"odinger equation in the non-relativistic limit). In both cases it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

We give the free energy of equilibrium relativistic matter subject to external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, to one-derivative order in the gradients of the external fields. The free energy allows for a straightforward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pavel Kovtun

We examine the relevance of tidal heating for large Trans-Neptunian Objects, with a focus on its potential to melt and maintain layers of subsurface liquid water. Depending on their past orbital evolution, tidal heating may be an important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Prabal Saxena , Joe Renaud , Wade G. Henning , Martin Jutzi , Terry Hurford

Tidal indicators are commonly associated with the electric and magnetic parts of the Riemann tensor (and its covariant derivatives) with respect to a given family of observers in a given spacetime. Recently, observer-dependent tidal effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Donato Bini , Kuantay Boshkayev , Andrea Geralico

The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent limits from the special relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

We derive the gravitational energy-momentum pseudotensor $ \tau^{\sigma}_ {\phantom {\sigma} \lambda} $ in metric $ f\left (R \right) $ gravity and in teleparallel $ f\left (T\right) $ gravity. In the first case, $R$ is the Ricci curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Maria Transirico

The formulation of a dynamical theory of General Relativity, including matter, is viewed as a problem of coupling Einstein's theory of pure gravity, formulated as an action principle, to an independently chosen and well defined field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Christian Frønsdal

Much of the century-old debate surrounding the status of thermodynamics in relativity has centered on the search for a suitably relativistic temperature; recent works by Chua (2023) and Chua and Callender (forthcoming) have suggested that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Eugene Y. S. Chua

The problem of the energy-momentum conservation for matter in the gravitational field is discussed on the example of the effective gravity, which arises in superfluids. The "gravitational" field experienced by the relativistic-like massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

This report is a review of Darwin's classical theory of bodily tides in which we present the analytical expressions for the orbital and rotational evolution of the bodies and for the energy dissipation rates due to their tidal interaction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Adrián Rodríguez , Hauke Hussmann