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The transference principle of Green and Tao enabled various authors to transfer Szemer\'edi's theorem on long arithmetic progressions in dense sets to various sparse sets of integers, mostly sparse sets of primes. In this paper, we provide…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Xuancheng Shao , Joni Teräväinen

We show that any subset of the squares of positive relative upper density contains non-trivial solutions to a translation-invariant linear equation in five or more variables, with explicit quantitative bounds. As a consequence, we establish…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Tim Browning , Sean Prendiville

A novel principle is presented which allows for the proof of bounded weak solutions to a class of physically relevant, strongly coupled parabolic systems exhibiting a formal gradient-flow structure. The main feature of these systems is that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ansgar Jüngel

In this paper, we have proved four theorems on the degree of approximation of continuous functions by matrix means of their Fourier series which is expressed in terms of the modulus of continuity and a non-negative mediate function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-22 Xhevat Z. Krasniqi

Recently Conlon, Fox, and the author gave a new proof of a relative Szemer\'edi theorem, which was the main novel ingredient in the proof of the celebrated Green-Tao theorem that the primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yufei Zhao

The Fourier transform is approximated over a finite domain using a Riemann sum. This Riemann sum is then expressed in terms of the discrete Fourier transform, which allows the sum to be computed with a fast Fourier transform algorithm more…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-07 Jeremy Axelrod

We use Green's transference principle to show that any subset of the $d$th powers of primes with positive relative density contains nontrivial solutions to a translation-invariant linear equation in $d^2+1$ or more variables, with explicit…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Sam Chow

This paper provides a new analytical method to obtain Green's functions of linear dispersive partial differential equations. The Euler-Bernoulli beam equation and the one-dimensional heat conduction equation (dissipation equation) under…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Minjiang Zhu

This is a survey on the use of Fourier transformation methods in the treatment of boundary problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^a$ (0<a<1), and pseudodifferential generalizations P, over a bounded open set $\Omega$ in $R^n$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Gerd Grubb

We introduce a lightweight, flexible and end-to-end trainable probability density model parameterized by a constrained Fourier basis. We assess its performance at approximating a range of multi-modal 1D densities, which are generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Alfredo De la Fuente , Saurabh Singh , Johannes Ballé

Green, Tao and Ziegler prove ``Dense Model Theorems'' of the following form: if R is a (possibly very sparse) pseudorandom subset of set X, and D is a dense subset of R, then D may be modeled by a set M whose density inside X is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-04 Omer Reingold , Luca Trevisan , Madhur Tulsiani , Salil Vadhan

This paper introduces FourNet, a novel single-layer feed-forward neural network (FFNN) method designed to approximate transition densities for which closed-form expressions of their Fourier transforms, i.e. characteristic functions, are…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-01 Rong Du , Duy-Minh Dang

We show how the notion of message passing can be used to streamline the algebra and computer coding for fast approximate inference in large Bayesian semiparametric regression models. In particular, this approach is amenable to handling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-07 M. P. Wand

We give improved bounds for the equidistribution of (multiparameter) nilsequences subject to any degree filtration. The bounds we obtain are single exponential in dimension, improving on double exponential bounds of Green and Tao. To obtain…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-14 James Leng

We introduce a permutation analogue of the celebrated Szemeredi Regularity Lemma, and derive a number of consequences. This tool allows us to provide a structural description of permutations which avoid a specified pattern, a result that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper

We investigate the application of ensemble transform approaches to Bayesian inference of logistic regression problems. Our approach relies on appropriate extensions of the popular ensemble Kalman filter and the feedback particle filter to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Jakiw Pidstrigach , Sebastian Reich

We generalize Roth's theorem on three term arithmetic progressions to translation invariant quadratic forms in at least 17 variables. We use Fourier-analysis, restriction theory, uniformity norms and Roth's density increment method to show…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

The method is proposed for the study of many-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear ODE, by reducing them to special equivalent integral equations, and allows us [in contrast with the known method [1]] to consider boundary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-11 Yu. A. Konyaev

The aim of this paper is to try to establish a generic model for the problem that several multivariable number-theoretic functions represent simultaneously primes for infinitely many integral points. More concretely, we introduced briefly…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-11-23 Shaohua Zhang

These lectures aim to provide a basic introduction to dispersive methods and their modern applications to the phenomenology of the Standard Model at low energy. This approach exploits analyticity properties of Green functions and scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gilberto Colangelo
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