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We show that several classes of mixed quantum states in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces which can be characterized as being, in some respect, 'most classical' can be described and analyzed in a unified way. Among the states we consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marek Kuś , Ingemar Bengtsson

We experimentally explore the state space of three qubits on an NMR quantum information processor. We construct a scheme to experimentally realize a canonical form for general three-qubit states up to single-qubit unitaries. This form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Shruti Dogra , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

Entanglement properties of a basic set of eight entangled three particle pure states possessing certain permutation symmetries are studied. They fall into four sets of two entangled states, differing in their patterns of robustness to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell

The three-qubit space of entanglement types is the orbit space of the local unitary action on the space of three-qubit pure states, and hence describes the types of entanglement that a system of three qubits can achieve. We show that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott N. Walck , James K. Glasbrenner , Matthew H. Lochman , Shawn A. Hilbert

We study the connection between quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes and $k$-uniform states of qubits beyond the equivalence between threshold QSS schemes and AME states. Specifically, we focus on homogeneous access structures and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xuhong Liu , Shuai Shao

We provide a complete analysis of mixed three-qubit states composed of a GHZ state and a W state orthogonal to the former. We present optimal decompositions and convex roofs for the three-tangle. Further, we provide an analytical method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Lohmayer , Andreas Osterloh , Jens Siewert , Armin Uhlmann

We investigate the optimal convex approximation of the quantum state with respect to a set of available states. By isometric transformation, we have presented the general mathematical model and its solutions together with a triple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Xiao-Bin Liang , Bo Li , Liang Huang , Biao-Liang Ye , Shao-Ming Fei , Shi-Xiang Huang

The construction of oscillator-like systems connected with the given set of orthogonal polynomials and coherent states for such systems developed by authors is extended to the case of the systems with finite-dimensional state space. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Borzov , Eugene V. Damaskinsky

The pentaquark state recently discovered has been discussed based on various quark model calculations. Odd parity for the state can not be ruled out theoretically because contributions related to non-trivial color structures have not been…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fan Wang , Jialun Ping , Di Qing , T. Goldman

We present detailed derivations, various improvements and application to concrete experimental data of spin squeezing inequalities formulated recently by some of us [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 120502 (2005)]. These inequalities generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , O. Gühne , M. Lewenstein , H. Haeffner , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

We introduce a class of multiqubit quantum states which generalizes graph states. These states correspond to an underlying mathematical hypergraph, i.e. a graph where edges connecting more than two vertices are considered. We derive a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 M. Rossi , M. Huber , D. Bruß , C. Macchiavello

It is shown that generic N-party pure quantum states (with equidimensional subsystems) are uniquely determined by their reduced states of just over half the parties; in other words, all the information in almost all N-party pure states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nick S. Jones , Noah Linden

For pure symmetric 3-qubit states there are only three algebraically independent entanglement measures; one choice is the pairwise concurrence $\mathcal C$, the 3-tangle $\tau$, and the Kempe invariant $\kappa$. Using a canonical form for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Alexander Meill , David A. Meyer

We construct seven kinds of three-qubit biseparable states to show that every class of biseparable states in the partial separability classification proposed by Szalay and K\"ok\'enyesi [S. Szalay and Z. K\"ok\'enyesi, Phys. Rev. A 86,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We present a mapping which associates pure N-qubit states with a polynomial. The roots of the polynomial characterize the state completely. Using the properties of the polynomial we construct a way to determine the separability and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Mäkelä , A. Messina

We investigate the unambiguous comparison of quantum states in a scenario that is more general than the one that was originally suggested by Barnett et al. First, we find the optimal solution for the comparison of two states taken from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruss

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement and how their entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 J. Martin , O. Giraud , P. A. Braun , D. Braun , T. Bastin

An exploratory approach to the possibility of analyzing nonorthogonality as a quantifiable property is presented. Three different measures for the nonorthogonality of pure states are introduced, and one of these measures is extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oliver Cohen

A conjecture of Ramanujan that was later proved by Nagell is used to show on the basis of matching dimensions that only three $n$-qubit systems, for $n=1, 2, 6$, can share an isomorphism of their symmetry groups with the rotation group of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Yaroslav Pavlyukh , A. R. P. Rau

We investigate the properties of different levels of entanglement in graph states which correspond to connected graphs. Combining the operational definition of graph states and the postulates of entanglement measures, we prove that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo