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In this contribution, quantum Fisher information is utilized to estimate the parameters of a central qubit interacting with a single-spin qubit. The effect of the longitudinal, transverse and the rotating strengths of the magnetic field on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 N. Metwally

We present a comparative study of several information and statistical complexity measures in order to examine a possible correlation with certain experimental properties of atomic structure. Comparisons are also carried out quantitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , S. T. Tserkis , C. P. Panos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Quantum Fisher information places the fundamental limit to the accuracy of estimating an unknown parameter. Here we shall provide the quantum Fisher information an operational meaning: a mixed state can be so prepared that a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Sixia Yu

We investigate the connection between the time-evolution of averages of stochastic quantities and the Fisher information and its induced statistical length. As a consequence of the Cramer-Rao bound, we find that the rate of change of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sosuke Ito , Andreas Dechant

The problem of determining the intrinsic quality of a signal processing system with respect to the inference of an unknown deterministic parameter $\theta$ is considered. While the Fisher information measure $F(\theta)$ forms a classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Manuel Stein , Josef A. Nossek

The dynamics of a charged two-qubit system prepared initially in a maximum entangled state is discussed, where each qubit interacts independently with a dephasing channel. The Fisher information is used to estimate the channel and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Hamada El-Shiekh Nour Zidan , Nasser Metwally

Mimicking the maximum likelihood estimator, we construct first order Cramer-Rao efficient and explicitly computable estimators for the scale parameter $\sigma^2$ in the model $Z_{i,n}=\sigma n^{-\beta}X_i+Y_i,i=1,\ldots,n,\beta>0$ with…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Till Sabel , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We prove that two well-known measures of information are interrelated in interesting and useful ways when applied to nonequilibrium circumstances. A nontrivial form of the lower bound for the Fisher information measure is derived in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Takuya Yamano

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) plays an important role in the analysis of parameter inference and system design problems. In a number of cases, however, the statistical data distribution and its associated information matrix are either…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

We provide an experimentally measurable local gauge $U(1)$ invariant Fubini-Study (FS) metric for mixed states. Like the FS metric for pure states, it also captures only the quantum part of the uncertainty in the evolution Hamiltonian. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Debasis Mondal

In open quantum systems, we study the quantum Fisher information of acceleration for a uniformly accelerated two-level atom coupled to fluctuating electromagnetic fields in the Minkowski vacuum. With the time evolution, for the initial atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mengge Zheng , Baoyuan Yang , Zixu Zhao

The minimum error of unbiased parameter estimation is quantified by the quantum Fisher information in accordance to the Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound. We indicate that only superposed NOON states by simultaneous measurements can achieve the maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y. R. Zhang , G. R. Jin , J. P. Cao , W. M. Liu , H. Fan

The minimum achievable statistical uncertainty in the estimation of physical parameters is determined by the quantum Fisher information. Its computation for noisy systems is still a challenging problem. Using a variational approach, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 B. M. Escher , L. Davidovich , N. Zagury , R. L. de Matos Filho

The solving of the Schrodinger equation for a position-dependent mass quantum system is studied in two ways. First, it is found the interaction which must be applied on a mass m(x) in order to supply it with a particular spectrum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The variance and the entropy power of a continuous random variable are bounded from below by the reciprocal of its Fisher information through the Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound and the Stam's inequality respectively. In this note, we introduce the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Tomohiro Nishiyama

The importance of the quantum Fisher information metric is testified by the number of applications that this has in very different fields, ranging from hypothesis testing to metrology, passing through thermodynamics. Still, from the rich…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Matteo Scandi , Paolo Abiuso , Jacopo Surace , Dario De Santis

A usual assumption in quantum estimation is that the unknown parameter labels the possible states of the system, while it influences neither the sample space of outcomes nor the measurement aimed at extracting information on the parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Luigi Seveso , Matteo A. C. Rossi , Matteo G. A. Paris

Many real-world tasks include some kind of parameter estimation, i.e., determination of a parameter encoded in a probability distribution. Often, such probability distributions arise from stochastic processes. For a stationary stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Marco Radaelli , Gabriel T. Landi , Kavan Modi , Felix C. Binder

The Fisher information matrix is a quantity of fundamental importance for information geometry and asymptotic statistics. In practice, it is widely used to quickly estimate the expected information available in a data set and guide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 William R. Coulton , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The dynamics of two variants of quantum Fisher information under decoherence are investigated from a geometrical point of view. We first derive the explicit formulas of these two quantities for a single qubit in terms of the Bloch vector.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Wei Zhong , Zhe Sun , Jian Ma , Xiaoguang Wang , Franco Nori