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We consider self-dual transverse-field Ising spin chains with $m$-spin interaction, where the phase transition is of second and first order, for m <= 3 and m>3, respectively. We present a statistical analysis of the spectra of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Christian Angles d'Auriac , Ferenc Igloi

A cluster of spins $1/2$ of a finite size can be regarded as a basic building block of a spin texture in high-temperature cuprate superconductors. If this texture has the character of a network of weakly coupled spin clusters, then spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Oleg Lychkovskiy , Boris V. Fine

Interacting electrons in quantum dots with large Thouless number $g$ in the three classical random matrix symmetry classes are well-understood. When a specific type of spin-orbit coupling known to be dominant in two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ganpathy Murthy

Quantum energy transfer in a chain of two-level (spin) units, connected at its ends to two thermal reservoirs, is analyzed in two limits: (i) In the off-resonance regime, when the characteristic subsystem excitation energy gaps are larger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Claire X. Yu , Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal

We show that long-range ferromagnetic interactions in quantum spin chains can induce spatial quasi-localization of topological magnetic defects, i.e., domain-walls, even in the absence of quenched disorder. By means of matrix-product-states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Alessio Lerose , Bojan Zunkovic , Alessandro Silva , Andrea Gambassi

In this thesis, we describe some recent results obtained in the analysis of two-dimensional quantum field theories by means of semiclassical techniques. These achievements represent a natural development of the non-perturbative studies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentina Riva

We present a theory of magnetotransport through an electronic orbital, where the electron spin interacts with a (sufficiently) large external spin via an exchange interaction. Using a semiclassical approximation, we derive a set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Klemens Mosshammer , Tobias Brandes

We study the level structure of excitations at the "deconfined" critical point separating antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid phases in two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the $J$-$Q$ model as an example. Energy gaps in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Hidemaro Suwa , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

We study a bipartite collective spin-$1$ model with exchange interaction between the spins. The bipartite nature of the model manifests itself by the spins being divided into two equal-sized subsystems; within each subsystem the spin-spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Dávid Jakab , Zoltán Zimborás

The excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional spin-orbital model in a magnetic field is studied, using a recently developed dynamical density matrix renormalization group technique. The method is employed on chains with up to 80 sites, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weiqiang Yu , Stephan Haas

The properties of the ferromagnetic frustrated spin-S one-dimensional Heisenberg model in the vicinity of the transition point from the ferromagnetic to the singlet ground state is studied using the perturbation theory (PT) in small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , J. Richter

We consider driven systems where the driving induces jumps in energy space: (1) particles pulsed by a step potential; (2) particles in a box with a moving wall; (3) particles in a ring driven by an electro-motive-force. In all these cases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Stotland , Doron Cohen

We study a quantum spin-1/2 chain that is dual to the canonical problem of non-equilibrium Kawasaki dynamics of a classical Ising chain coupled to a thermal bath. The Hamiltonian is obtained for the general disordered case with non-uniform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Stéphane Vinet , Gabriel Longpré , William Witczak-Krempa

We consider the semiclassical theory in a joint phase space of spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The method is developed from the path integrals using the spin-coherent-state representation, and yields the trace formula for the density…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Oleg Zaitsev

In this paper we discuss a family of models of particle and energy diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice, related to those studied previously in [Sasamoto-Wadati], [Barraquand-Corwin] and [Povolotsky] in the context of KPZ universality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

The interaction of a weakly bound Rydberg electron with an electromagnetic half-cycle pulse (HCP) is described with the help of a multidimensional semiclassical treatment. This approach relates the quantum evolution of the electron to its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Zobay , G. Alber

We present the spin-wave theory of the excitation spectrum and quench dynamics of the non-Hermitian transverse-field Ising model. The complex excitation spectrum is obtained for a generic hypercubic lattice using the linear approximation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Julien Despres , Leonardo Mazza , Marco Schirò

We theoretically study the dynamics of a transverse-field Ising chain with power-law decaying interactions characterized by an exponent $\alpha$, which can be experimentally realized in ion traps. We focus on two classes of emergent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Bojan Zunkovic , Markus Heyl , Michael Knap , Alessandro Silva

A physically transparent and mathematically simple semiclassical model is employed to examine dynamics in the central-spin problem. The results reproduce a number of previous findings obtained by various quantum approaches and, at the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Tomasz Dietl

Elementary excitations in condensed matter capture the complex many-body dynamics of interacting basic entities in a simple quasiparticle picture. In magnetic systems the most established quasiparticles are magnons, collective excitations…