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We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

Fractional derivative can be defined as a fractional power of derivative. The commutator (i/h)[H, ], which is used in the Heisenberg equation, is a derivation on a set of observables. A derivation is a map that satisfies the Leibnitz rule.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

The aim of this work is to present the first problems that appear in the study of nilpotent Leibniz superalgebras. These superalgebras and so the problems, will be considered as a natural generalization of nilpotent Leibniz algebras and Lie…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 J. R. Gómez , R. M. Navarro , B. A. Omirov

We identify certain combinatorially defined rational functions which, under the shuffle to Schiffmann algebra isomorphism, map to LLT polynomials in any of the distinguished copies $\Lambda (X^{m,n})\subset \mathcal{E}$ of the algebra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-16 Jonah Blasiak , Mark Haiman , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , George Seelinger

In this paper we introduce Lipschitz spaces with respect to the Gaussian measure, and study the boundedness of the fractional integral and fractional derivative operators on them.The methods are general enough to provide alternative proofs…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-28 A. Eduardo Gatto , Wilfredo Urbina

Scientific studies often require the precise calculation of derivatives. In many cases an analytical calculation is not feasible and one resorts to evaluating derivatives numerically. These are error-prone, especially for higher-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Mathias Wagner , Andrea Walther , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

computable functions are defined by abstract finite deterministic algorithms on many-sorted algebras. We show that there exist finite universal algebraic specifications that specify uniquely (up to isomorphism) (i) all abstract computable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. V. Tucker , J. I. Zucker

We introduce a general notion of fractional (noninteger) derivative for functions defined on arbitrary time scales. The basic tools for the time-scale fractional calculus (fractional differentiation and fractional integration) are then…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-05 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by Kapranov's discovery of an sh Lie algebra structure on the tangent complex of a K\"{a}hler manifold and Chen-Sti\'{e}non-Xu's construction of sh Leibniz algebras associated with a Lie pair, we find a general method to construct…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-03-11 Zhuo Chen , Zhangju Liu , Maosong Xiang

In this paper we find minimal faithful representations of several classes filiform Lie algebras by means of strictly upper-triangular matrices. We investigate Leibniz algebras whose corresponding Lie algebras are filiform Lie algebras such…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-23 I. A. Karimjanov , M. Ladra

Causal functions of sequences occur throughout computer science, from theory to hardware to machine learning. Mealy machines, synchronous digital circuits, signal flow graphs, and recurrent neural networks all have behaviour that can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 David Sprunger , Bart Jacobs

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations by considering variational functionals with a Lagrangian depending on a combined Caputo fractional derivative and the classical derivative. Euler-Lagrange…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-11 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this work we provide a characterization of distinct type of (linear and non-linear) maps between Banach spaces in terms of the differentiability of certain class of Lipschitz functions. Our results are stated in an abstract bornological…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-04 Mohammed Bachir , Sebastián Tapia-García

We prove that every local derivation on a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is a derivation. We also give examples of finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $\mathcal{L}$…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-08-24 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

A crucial property for achieving secure, trustworthy and interpretable deep learning systems is their robustness: small changes to a system's inputs should not result in large changes to its outputs. Mathematically, this means one strives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Bernd Prach , Christoph H. Lampert

We introduce the generalized notion of semicontinuity of a function defined on a topological space and derive the useful classification of the so-called Lipschitz derivatives of functions defined on a metric space. Secondly, we investigate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-26 Oleksandr V. Maslyuchenko , Ziemowit M. Wójcicki

The diagonal of a multivariate power series F is the univariate power series Diag(F) generated by the diagonal terms of F. Diagonals form an important class of power series; they occur frequently in number theory, theoretical physics and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Alin Bostan , Louis Dumont , Bruno Salvy

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We define certain arithmetic derivatives on $\mathbb{Z}$ that respect the Leibniz rule, are additive for a chosen equation $a+b=c$, and satisfy a suitable non-degeneracy condition. Using Geometry of Numbers, we unconditionally show their…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Hector Pasten

Several classes of DNR functions are characterized in terms of Kolmogorov complexity. In particular, a set of natural numbers A can wtt-compute a DNR function iff there is a nontrivial recursive lower bound on the Kolmogorov complexity of…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-12 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Wolfgang Merkle , Frank Stephan