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We prove that a smooth projective surface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb P^3$ contains at most $d^2(d^2-3d+3)$ lines. We characterize the surfaces containing exactly $d^2(d^2-3d+3)$ lines: these occur only in prime characterize $p$ and, up to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-26 Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

A natural family of affine cubic surfaces arises from SL(2)-characters of the 4-holed sphere and the 1-holed torus. The ideal locus is a tritangent plane which is generic in the sense that the cubic curve at infinity consists of three lines…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-01 William M. Goldman , Domingo Toledo

For the space $\mathcal{S}$ of $C^3$ quintics on the Powell-Sabin 12-split of a triangle, we determine the simplex splines in $\mathcal{S}$ and the six symmetric simplex spline bases that reduce to a B-spline basis on each edge, have a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Tom Lyche , Georg Muntingh

We describe a procedure that creates an explicit complex-valued polynomial function of three-dimensional space, whose nodal lines are the three-twist knot $5_2$. The construction generalizes a similar approach for lemniscate knots: a braid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-28 Mark R Dennis , Benjamin Bode

We find a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a stable curve of genus $g$ with $3g-3$ nodes, and a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of such a curve with all smooth components. Combined with the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

The phenomenon, known as "supersmoothness" was first observed for bivariate splines and attributed to the polynomial nature of splines. Using only standard tools from multivatiate calculus, we show that if we continuously glue two smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-21 Boris Shekhtman , Tatyana Sorokina

A computer search through the oriented matroid programs with dimension 5 and 10 facets shows that the maximum strictly monotone diameter is 5. Thus $\Delta_{sm}(5,10)=5$. This enumeration is analogous to that of Bremner and Schewe for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-02 J. Mackenzie Gallagher , Walter D. Morris,

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed connected oriented (possibly non-spin) smooth four-dimensional manifold with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. In this paper, we prove that if $f$ is a smooth map of non-zero degree from $(M, g)$ to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-21 Simone Cecchini , Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie , Bo Zhu

Lens spaces are the only 3-manifolds that admit gradient-like flows with four fixed points. This is an immediate corollary of Morse inequality and of the Morse function with four critical points existence. A similar question for…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-13 Pochinka Olga , Talanova Elena , Shubin Danila

In areas such as kernel smoothing and non-parametric regression there is emphasis on smooth interpolation and smooth statistical models. Splines are known to have optimal smoothness properties in one and higher dimensions. It is shown, with…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-09-29 Ron A. Bates , Hugo Maruri-Aguilar , Henry P. Wynn

We show that every monic polynomial of degree three with complex coefficients and no repeated roots is either a (vertical and horizontal) translation of $y=x^3$ or can be composed with a linear function to obtain a Ramanujan cubic. As a…

Explicit pointwise error bounds for the interpolation of a smooth function by piecewise exponential splines of order four are given. Estimates known for cubic splines are extended to a natural class of piecewise exponential splines which…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render

Let $f(\bf z,\bar{\bf z})$ be a strongly mixed homogeneous polynomial of 3 variables $\bf z=(z_1,z_2,z_3)$ of polar degree $q$ with an isolated singularity at the origin. It defines a smooth Riemann surface $C$ in the complex projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-05 Mutsuo Oka

For any 3-manifold M and any nonnegative integer g, we give here examples of metrics on M each of which has a sequence of embedded minimal surfaces of genus g and without Morse index bounds. On any spherical space form S^3/Gamma we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

Under a simple assumption on Seifert surfaces, we characterise knots whose stable topological 4-genus coincides with the genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-27 Sebastian Baader

We find the optimal constant $C$ such that \begin{equation*} \|f_1*f_2*\dots*f_{k}\|_{\infty}\geq C\prod_{i=1}^{k}\|f_i\|_1 \end{equation*} for functions $f_i:\{0,1\}^d\to\mathbb{R}$. As applications, we derive bounds for Sidon sets on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-23 José Gaitan , José Madrid

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

A line g is a transversal to a family F of convex polytopes in 3-dimensional space if it intersects every member of F. If, in addition, g is an isolated point of the space of line transversals to F, we say that F is a pinning of g. We show…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-02-18 Boris Aronov , Otfried Cheong , Xavier Goaoc , Günter Rote

We show that smooth cubic hypersurfaces of dimension $n$ defined over a finite field ${\bf F}_q$ contain a line defined over ${\bf F}_q$ in each of the following cases: - $n=3$ and $q\ge 11$; - $n=4$ and $q\ne 3$; - $n\ge 5$. For a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-29 Olivier Debarre , Antonio Laface , Xavier Roulleau

Let Y be a smooth del Pezzo surface of degree 3 polarized by a very ample divisor that is not proportional to the anticanonical one. Then the affine cone over Y is flexible in codimension one. Equivalently, such a cone has an open subset…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-18 Alexander Perepechko