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A novel approach is put forth that utilizes data similarity, quantified on a graph, to improve upon the reconstruction performance of principal component analysis. The tasks of data dimensionality reduction and reconstruction are formulated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Ioannis D. Schizas

One of the major challenges in deploying deep neural network architectures is their size which has an adverse effect on their inference time and memory requirements. Deep CNNs can either be pruned width-wise by removing filters based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Muhammad Umair Haider , Murtaza Taj

We present a distributed optimization algorithm for solving online personalized optimization problems over a network of computing and communicating nodes, each of which linked to a specific user. The local objective functions are assumed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Ivano Notarnicola , Andrea Simonetto , Francesco Farina , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Tuning hyperparameters of learning algorithms is hard because gradients are usually unavailable. We compute exact gradients of cross-validation performance with respect to all hyperparameters by chaining derivatives backwards through the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Dougal Maclaurin , David Duvenaud , Ryan P. Adams

Scaling Bayesian optimization to high dimensions is challenging task as the global optimization of high-dimensional acquisition function can be expensive and often infeasible. Existing methods depend either on limited active variables or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-16 Cheng Li , Sunil Gupta , Santu Rana , Vu Nguyen , Svetha Venkatesh , Alistair Shilton

Multilayer networks have seen a resurgence under the umbrella of deep learning. Current deep learning algorithms train the layers of the network sequentially, improving algorithmic performance as well as providing some regularization. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Ke Wu , Malik Magdon-Ismail

We present an iterative inverse reinforcement learning algorithm to infer optimal cost functions in continuous spaces. Based on a popular maximum entropy criteria, our approach iteratively finds a weight improvement step and proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Sarmad Mehrdad , Avadesh Meduri , Ludovic Righetti

A matrix network is a family of matrices, with relatedness modeled by a weighted graph. We consider the task of completing a partially observed matrix network. We assume a novel sampling scheme where a fraction of matrices might be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Qingyun Sun , Mengyuan Yan David Donoho , Stephen Boyd

Fourier phase retrieval is the problem of reconstructing a signal given only the magnitude of its Fourier transformation. Optimization-based approaches, like the well-established Gerchberg-Saxton or the hybrid input output algorithm,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Tobias Uelwer , Tobias Hoffmann , Stefan Harmeling

A differentially private selection algorithm outputs from a finite set the item that approximately maximizes a data-dependent quality function. The most widely adopted mechanisms tackling this task are the pioneering exponential mechanism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Gonzalo Munilla Garrido , Florian Matthes

We derive a stochastic gradient algorithm for semidefinite optimization using randomization techniques. The algorithm uses subsampling to reduce the computational cost of each iteration and the subsampling ratio explicitly controls…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-30 Alexandre d'Aspremont

A non-iterative method for the construction of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) phase from the magnitude is presented. The method is based on the direct relationship between the partial derivatives of the phase and the logarithm of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Zdeněk Průša , Peter Balazs , Peter L. Søndergaard

Motivated by the extensive application of approximate gradients in machine learning and optimization, we investigate inexact subgradient methods subject to persistent additive errors. Within a nonconvex semialgebraic framework, assuming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-14 Jérôme Bolte , Tam Le , Éric Moulines , Edouard Pauwels

A supervised learning algorithm searches over a set of functions $A \to B$ parametrised by a space $P$ to find the best approximation to some ideal function $f\colon A \to B$. It does this by taking examples $(a,f(a)) \in A\times B$, and…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-05-02 Brendan Fong , David I. Spivak , Rémy Tuyéras

We propose to use the complex quantum dynamics of a massive particle in a non-quadratic potential to reconstruct an initial unknown motional quantum state. We theoretically show that the reconstruction can be efficiently done by measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Talitha Weiss , Oriol Romero-Isart

This paper is concerned with function reconstruction from samples. The sampling points used in several approaches are (1) structured points connected with fast algorithms or (2) unstructured points coming from, e.g., an initial random draw…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Felix Bartel , Lutz Kämmerer , Daniel Potts , Tino Ullrich

Network topology plays a key role in many phenomena, from the spreading of diseases to that of financial crises. Whenever the whole structure of a network is unknown, one must resort to reconstruction methods that identify the least biased…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

This paper concerns the problem of recovering an unknown but structured signal $x \in R^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$ for $r=1,2,...,m$. We focus on the under-determined setting where the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Graph filters and their inverses have been widely used in denoising, smoothing, sampling, interpolating and learning. Implementation of an inverse filtering procedure on spatially distributed networks (SDNs) is a remarkable challenge, as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Cheng Cheng , Nazar Emirov , Qiyu Sun

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one matrix in Gaussian noise under a probabilistic model for the left and right factors of the matrix. The probabilistic model can impose constraints on the factors including sparsity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Alyson K. Fletcher , Sundeep Rangan