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We revisit the problem of the existence of asymptotic massless boson fields in quantum field theory. The well-known construction of such fields by Buchholz [2], [4] is based on locality and the existence of vacuum vector, at least in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Paweł Duch , Andrzej Herdegen

This paper presents the first examples of massless relativistic quantum field theories which are interacting and asymptotically complete. These two-dimensional theories are obtained by an application of a deformation procedure, introduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Wojciech Dybalski , Yoh Tanimoto

We consider the scattering of massless particles coupled to an abelian gauge field in 2n-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Weinberg's soft photon theorem is recast as Ward identities for infinitely many new nontrivial symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Daniel Kapec , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

We formulate a generalized concept of asymptotic completeness and show that it holds in any Haag-Kastler quantum field theory with an upper and lower mass gap. It remains valid in the presence of pairs of oppositely charged particles in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Christian Gérard

This paper is devoted to the scattering of photons at electrons in models of non-relativistic quantum mechanical particles coupled minimally to the soft modes of the quantized electromagnetic field. We prove existence of scattering states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

We consider mathematical models of the weak decay of the vector bosons $W^{\pm}$ into leptons. The free quantum field hamiltonian is perturbed by an interaction term from the standard model of particle physics. After the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin

This is the second paper of a two part work that establishes a definitive quantitative nonlinear scattering theory for asymptotically de Sitter vacuum solutions $(M,g)$ in $(n+1)$ dimensions with $n\geq4$ even, which are determined by small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Serban Cicortas

We give a simple and direct construction of a massless quantum field with arbitrary discrete helicity that satisfies Wightman axioms and the corresponding relativistic wave equation in the distributional sense. We underline the mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Lledó

Various equivalences between so-called soft theorems which constrain scattering amplitudes and Ward identities related to asymptotic symmetries have recently been established in gauge theories and gravity. So far these equivalences have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

We formulate a new concept of asymptotic completeness for two-dimensional massless quantum field theories in the spirit of the theory of particle weights. We show that this concept is more general than the standard particle interpretation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Wojciech Dybalski , Yoh Tanimoto

In this article we want to argue that an appropriate generalization of the Wigner concepts may lead to an asymptotic particle with well-defined mass, although no mass hyperboloid in the energy-momentum spectrum exists.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Andrzej Herdegen

Within the framework of local quantum physics we construct a scattering theory of stable, massive particles without assuming mass gaps. This extension of the Haag-Ruelle theory is based on advances in the harmonic analysis of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wojciech Dybalski

We introduce an abstract class of bosonic QFT Hamiltonians and study their spectral and scattering theories. These Hamiltonians are of the form $H=\d\G(\omega)+ V$ acting on the bosonic Fock space $\G(\ch)$, where $\omega$ is a massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Christian Gérard , Annalisa Panati

A recently developed n-particle scattering theory for wedge-local quantum field theories is applied to a class of models described and constructed by Grosse, Lechner, Buchholz, and Summers. In the BLS-deformation setting we establish…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Maximilian Duell , Wojciech Dybalski

Gauge bosons associated to new gauge symmetries under which the standard model particles are not charged are predicted in many extensions of the standard model of particles and interactions. We show that under very general conditions, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Nunez Jareno

We develop Haag-Ruelle scattering theory for Wigner particles in local relativistic Quantum Field Theory without assuming mass gaps or any other restrictions on the spectrum of the mass operator near the particle masses. Our approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Maximilian Duell

Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an ``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes emission and absorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

The soft photon theorem in U(1) gauge theories with only massless charged particles has recently been shown to be the Ward identity of an infinite-dimensional asymptotic symmetry group. This symmetry group is comprised of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Daniel Kapec , Monica Pate , Andrew Strominger

We study the coupled wave-Klein-Gordon systems, introduced by LeFloch-Ma and then Ionescu-Pausader, to model the nonlinear effects from the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equation in harmonic coordinates. We first go over a slightly simplified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Xuantao Chen , Hans Lindblad

We investigate the propagation of the scalar waves in the Witten space-time called "bubble of nothing" and in its remarkable sub-manifold, the Lorentzian Hawking wormhole. Due to the global hyperbolicity, the global Cauchy problem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alain Bachelot
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