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We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We prove theorem characterizing the minimizers in a model for condensation based on the Cahn Hilliard free energy functional. In particular, we exactly determine the critical density for droplet formation.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Carlen , M. C. Carvalho , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

This paper is concerned with the macroscopic behavior of global energy minimizers in the three-dimensional sharp interface unscreened Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymer melts. This model is also referred to as the nuclear liquid drop…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We consider volume-constrained minimizers of the fractional perimeter with the addition of a potential energy in the form of a volume inte- gral. Such minimizers are solutions of the prescribed fractional curvature problem. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We study the structure of the constrained minimizers of the Gates-Lebowitz-Penrose free-energy functional ${\mathcal F}_{\rm GLP}(m)$, non-local functional of a density field $m(x)$, $x\in {\mathcal T}_L$, a $d$-dimensional torus of side…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. A. Carlen , M. C. Carvalho , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

In this paper we analyze the shape of a droplet inside a smooth container. To characterize their shape in the capillarity regime, we obtain a new form of the Heintze-Karcher inequality for mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary lying on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-26 Matias G. Delgadino , Daniel Weser

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model with an anisotropic surface energy. Under suitable regularity and ellipticity assumptions on the surface tension, Wulff shapes are minimizers in this problem if and only if the surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Oleksandr Misiats , Ihsan Topaloglu

The influence of finite system size on the free energy of a spherical particle floating at the surface of a sessile droplet is studied both analytically and numerically. In the special case that the contact angle at the substrate equals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-30 J. Guzowski , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

We study global minimizers of a functional modeling the free energy of thin liquid layers over a solid substrate under the combined effect of surface, gravitational, and intermolecular potentials. When the latter ones have a mild repulsive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Riccardo Durastanti , Lorenzo Giacomelli

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

We investigate properties of minimizers of a variational model describing the shape of charged liquid droplets. The model, proposed by Muratov and Novaga, takes into account the regularizing effect due to the screening of free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-10 Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Giulia Vescovo

In this paper we study the regularity properties of $\Lambda$-minimizers of the capillarity energy in a half space with the wet part constrained to be confined inside a given planar region. Applications to a model for nanowire growth are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Guido De Philippis , Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

We recall the classical theory of capillarity, describing the shape of a liquid droplet in a container, and present a recent approach which aims at accounting for long-range particle interactions. This nonlocal setting recovers the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-11 Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the minimization problem of the functional given by the sum of the fractional perimeter and a general Riesz potential, which is one generalization of Gamow's liquid drop model. We first show the existence of minimizers for any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We consider the problem of an ideal polymer confined in a droplet. When the droplet radius is smaller than the (unconfined) polymer radius of gyration, the polymer entropy will depend on the droplet shape. We compute the resulting surface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Goulian , S. T. Milner

In this paper we study existence and regularity of solutions to the capillarity problem for compressible liquids in a tube. We introduce an appropriate space of functions of bounded variation, in which the energy functional recently…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria Athanassenas , Julie Clutterbuck

We reprove a result by Ren and Wei concerning the periodicity of minimizers of a one-dimensional liquid drop model in the neutral case. Our proof works for general boundary conditions and also in the non-neutral case.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

Equilibrium shapes of two-dimensional charged, perfectly conducting liquid drops are governed by a geometric variational problem that involves a perimeter term modeling line tension and a capacitary term modeling Coulombic repulsion. Here…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

Various substances in the liquid state tend to form droplets. In this paper the shape of such droplets is investigated within the spherical model of a lattice gas. We show that in this case the droplet boundary is always diffusive, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anatoly E. Patrick

We deduce that charged liquid droplets minimizing Debye-H\"uckel-type free energy are spherical in the small charge regime. The variational model was proposed by Muratov and Novaga in 2016 to avoid the ill-posedness of the classical one. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Ekaterina Mukoseeva , Giulia Vescovo
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