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This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

Motivated by the connection between the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian and the torsional rigidity, the aim of this paper is to find a physically coherent and mathematically interesting new concept for boundary torsional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Lorenzo Brasco , María del Mar González , Mikel Ispizua

We prove a general Mosco convergence theorem for bounded Euclidean domains satisfying a set of mild geometric hypotheses. For bounded domains, this notion implies norm-resolvent convergence for the Dirichlet Laplacian which in turn ensures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Frank Rösler , Alexei Stepanenko

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-27 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

In this paper we study some relationships between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\Lambda(\Omega)$ and the torsional rigidity $T(\Omega)$ of a domain $\Omega$. We consider the problem of optimizing the product $\Lambda(\Omega)T(\Omega)$…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Vincenzo Amato , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti , Federico Villone

This article is an expanded version of the plenary talk given by Evans Harrell at QMath98, a meeting in Prague, June 1998. We consider Laplace operators and Schr\"odinger operators with potentials containing curvature on certain regions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

We consider the problem of minimising the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplacian with some prescribed boundary condition over collections of convex domains of prescribed perimeter or diameter. It is known that these minimisation problems are…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Sam Farrington

We prove various estimates for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain in two dimensions. When the magnetic field is constant, we give lower and upper bounds in terms of geometric quantities of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik , Fabian Portmann

In this paper we develop a comprehensive study on principal eigenvalues and both the (weak and strong) maximum and comparison principles related to an important class of nonlinear systems involving fractional $m$-Laplacian operators.…

In analogy with classical results in Riemannian geometry, we establish estimates for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-de Rham operator on complete balanced Hermitian manifolds in terms of either the holomorphic Ricci curvature or the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Liangdi Zhang

We study the behaviour of extremal eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator over rectangles with a given fixed area. We begin by proving that the principal eigenvalue is minimal for a rectangle for which the ratio between the…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-20 D. Buoso , P. Freitas

We derive a bound on the $L^{\infty}$-norm of the covariant derivative of Laplace eigensections on general Riemannian vector bundles depending on the diameter, the dimension, the Ricci curvature of the underlying manifold, and the curvature…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Saskia Roos

We give a new estimate on the lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for a compact manifold with positive Ricci curvature in terms of the in-diameter and the lower bound of the Ricci curvature. The result improves the previous…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

We give a new estimate on the lower bound of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative lower bound of Ricci curvature and provide a solution for a conjecture of H. C. Yang.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

The discrete Laplace operator on a triangulated polyhedral surface is related to geometric properties of the surface. This paper studies extremum problems for eigenvalues of the discrete Laplace operators. Among all triangles, an…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-06-30 Ren Guo

We study the Dirac spectrum on compact Riemannian spin manifolds $M$ equipped with a metric connection $\nabla$ with skew torsion $T\in\Lambda^3M$ by means of twistor theory. An optimal lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-05 Ilka Agricola , Julia Becker-Bender , Hwajeong Kim

On complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, Li-Schoen proved the uniform Poincare inequality for any ge odesic ball. In this note, we obtain the sharp lower bound of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-14 Haibin Wang , Guoyi Xu , Jie Zhou

We consider the well-known shape optimization problem with spectral cost: minimizing the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian among all subdomains $\Omega$ having prescribed volume and contained in a fixed box $D$; equivalently, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Benedetta Noris , Giovanni Siclari , Gianmaria Verzini

This paper describes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Poisson kernel for the Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian on bounded regions in R^N, N >=2. This operator is a compact linear transformation from L^2 of the boundary to L^2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-24 Giles Auchmuty

We propose to view hermitian metrics on trivial holomorphic vector bundles $E\to\Omega$ as noncommutative analogs of functions defined on the base $\Omega$, and curvature as the notion corresponding to the Laplace operator or…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-10-13 Laszlo Lempert