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We use a three-dimensional formulation of the cell vertex model to describe the mechanical properties of a confluent planar monolayer of prismatic cells. Treating cell height as a degree of freedom, we reduce the model to a two-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Natasha Cowley , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

An elastic double pendulum subject to a force acting along a fixed straight line, the so-called "Reut's column problem", is a structure exhibiting flutter and divergence instability, which was never realized in practice and thus debated…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Davide Bigoni , Diego Misseroni

Hierarchically structured natural materials possess functionalities unattainable to the same components organized or mixed in simpler ways. For instance, the bones and teeth of mammals are far stronger and more durable than the mineral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Thomas K. Haxton , Stephen Whitelam

Unlike conventional two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor superlattices, moir\'{e} patterns in 2D materials are flexible and their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties depend on their topography. Within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Alexandre Artaud , Nicolas Rougemaille , Sergio Vlaic , Vincent T. Renard , Nicolae Atodiresei , Johann Coraux

For thin networked materials, which are spatial discrete structures constructed by continuum components, a paradox on the effective thickness defined by the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffnesses is found, i.e. the effective thickness is not…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fei Pan , Feng Zhang , Yuli Chen , Zhi Liu , Xiaoling Zheng , Bin Liu

Hierarchically structured materials, which possess distinct features on different length scales, are ubiquitous in nature and engineering. In many cases, one structural level may be ordered while another structural level may be disordered.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jonathan Michel , Peter J. Yunker

The large-scale search for high-performing candidate 2D materials is limited to calculating a few simple descriptors, usually with first-principles density functional theory calculations. In this work, we alleviate this issue by extending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Victor Venturi , Holden Parks , Zeeshan Ahmad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We present a fiber-distributed model of the reinforcing collagen of the human cornea. The model describes the basic connections between the components of the tissue by defining an elementary block (cell) and upscaling it to the physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Maria Laura De Bellis , Marcello Vasta , Alessio Gizzi , Anna Pandolfi

After a brief introduction to several variational problems in the study of shapes of thin thickness structures, we deal with variational problems on 2-dimensional surface in 3-dimensional Euclidian space by using exterior differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a dense cellular material where each cell exerts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Shao-Zhen Lin , Matthias Merkel , Jean-François Rupprecht

The building thermodynamics model, which predicts real-time indoor temperature changes under potential HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) control operations, is crucial for optimizing HVAC control in buildings. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Yang Deng , Yaohui Liu , Rui Liang , Dafang Zhao , Donghua Xie , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Dan Wang

This article proposes a topological method that extracts hierarchical structures of various amorphous solids. The method is based on the persistence diagram (PD), a mathematical tool for capturing shapes of multiscale data. The input to the…

We present a topological framework for finding low-flop algorithms for evaluating element stiffness matrices associated with multilinear forms for finite element methods posed over straight-sided affine domains. This framework relies on…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-15 Robert C. Kirby , Anders Logg , L. Ridgway Scott , Andy R. Terrel

It has been a long-standing materials science challenge to establish structure-property relations in amorphous solids. Here we introduce a rotation-variant local structure representation that enables different predictions for different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Zhao Fan , Evan Ma

This technical report considers worst-case robustness analysis of a network of locally controlled uncertain systems with uncertain parameter vectors belonging to the ellipsoid sets found by identification procedures. In order to deal with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Anton Korniienko , Xavier Bombois , Hakan Hjalmarsson , Gérard Scorletti

We present a numerical model for a two dimensional (2D) granular assembly, falling in a rectangular container when the bottom is removed. We observe the occurrence of cracks splitting the initial pile into pieces, like in experiments. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Luding , J. Duran , E. Clement , J. Rajchenbach

Robustness of ecological flow networks under random failure of arcs is considered with respect to two different functionalities: coherence and circulation. In our previous work, we showed that each functionality is associated with a natural…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-27 Taichi Haruna

In this paper, the template will be developed from an assumed Stress Method, which its formulation is based on the Hellinger-Reissner principle developed according to Kang's study in 1986. The element stiffness is decomposed into a basic…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Boning Zhang , Lan Nguyen

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

The mechanical properties of tissues play an essential role for all tissue properties such as cell division, and differentiation or morphogenesis. Here, we study theoretically the rheology of 2-dimensional epithelial tissues described by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Doron Grossman , Jean-Francois Joanny
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