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Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling mental health conditions to live with. Approximately one percent of the population has schizophrenia which makes it fairly common, and it affects many people and their families. Patients with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Amal Alqahtani , Efsun Sarioglu Kay , Sardar Hamidian , Michael Compton , Mona Diab

Language disruptions are one of the well-known effects of schizophrenia symptoms. They are often manifested as disorganized speech and impaired discourse coherence. These abnormalities in spontaneous language production reflect underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gowtham Premananth , Carol Espy-Wilson

Natural language processing tools are used to automatically detect disturbances in transcribed speech of schizophrenia inpatients who speak Hebrew. We measure topic mutation over time and show that controls maintain more cohesive speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Kfir Bar , Vered Zilberstein , Ido Ziv , Heli Baram , Nachum Dershowitz , Samuel Itzikowitz , Eiran Vadim Harel

Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling and difficult to treat of all human medical/health conditions, ranking in the top ten causes of disability worldwide. It has been a puzzle in part due to difficulty in identifying its basic,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Efsun Sarioglu Kayi , Mona Diab , Luca Pauselli , Michael Compton , Glen Coppersmith

Different state-of-the-art methods of the detection of schizophrenia symptoms based on the estimation of text coherence have been analyzed. The analysis of a text at the level of phrases has been suggested. The method based on the graph of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Artem Kramov

This study evaluates the linguistic and clinical suitability of synthetic electronic health records in mental health. First, we describe the rationale and the methodology for creating the synthetic corpus. Second, we examine expressions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Serge Sharoff , John Baker , David Francis Hunt , Alan Simpson

While Speech Large Language Models (Speech-LLMs) show strong performance in many applications, their robustness is critically under-tested, especially to speech disfluency. Existing evaluations often rely on idealized inputs, overlooking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Hongcheng Liu , Yixuan Hou , Heyang Liu , Yuhao Wang , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's Disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Sofia de la Fuente Garcia , Craig Ritchie , Saturnino Luz

In this article, we present a corpus of dialogues between a schizophrenic speaker and an interlocutor who drives the dialogue. We had identified specific discontinuities for paranoid schizophrenics. We propose a modeling of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-26 Maxime Amblard , Musiol Michel , Rebuschi Manuel

Dementia affects cognitive functions of adults, including memory, language, and behaviour. Standard diagnostic biomarkers such as MRI are costly, whilst neuropsychological tests suffer from sensitivity issues in detecting dementia onset.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Dimitris Gkoumas , Bo Wang , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Wolters , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Matthew Purver , Maria Liakata

Disorganized thinking is a key diagnostic indicator of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Recently, clinical estimates of the severity of disorganized thinking have been shown to correlate with measures of how difficult speech transcripts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Changye Li , Weizhe Xu , Serguei Pakhomov , Ellen Bradley , Dror Ben-Zeev , Trevor Cohen

We present a corpus of 5,000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials. Annotations include demarcations of text spans that describe the Patient population enrolled, the Interventions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Benjamin Nye , Junyi Jessy Li , Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain J. Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron C. Wallace

Dysphasic subjects do not have complete linguistic abilities and only produce a weakly structured, topicalized language. They are offered artificial symbolic languages to help them communicate in a way more adapted to their linguistic…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pascal Vaillant

Several studies have shown that speech and language features, automatically extracted from clinical interviews or spontaneous discourse, have diagnostic value for mental disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Rohit Voleti , Stephanie Woolridge , Julie M. Liss , Melissa Milanovic , Christopher R. Bowie , Visar Berisha

It is widely accepted that information derived from analyzing speech (the acoustic signal) and language production (words and sentences) serves as a useful window into the health of an individual's cognitive ability. In fact, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Rohit Voleti , Julie M. Liss , Visar Berisha

Background: The precise quantification of negative symptoms is necessary to improve differential diagnosis and prognosis prediction in Schizophrenia. In chronic psychotic patients, the representation of verbal reports as word graphs…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-01 Natalia B. Mota , Mauro Copelli , Sidarta Ribeiro

Accurately detecting dysfluencies in spoken language can help to improve the performance of automatic speech and language processing components and support the development of more inclusive speech and language technologies. Inspired by the…

Speech dysfluency detection is crucial for clinical diagnosis and language assessment, but existing methods are limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. Although recent advances in TTS model have enabled synthetic dysfluency…

Neurodegeneration characterizes individuals with different dementia subtypes (e.g., individuals with Alzheimer's Disease, Primary Progressive Aphasia, and Parkinson's Disease), leading to progressive decline in cognitive, linguistic, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Charalambos Themistocleous

Deep learning based natural language processing model is proven powerful, but need large-scale dataset. Due to the significant gap between the real-world tasks and existing Chinese corpus, in this paper, we introduce a large-scale corpus of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Jianyu Zhao , Zhuoran Ji
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