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Density-dependent diffusion is a widespread phenomenon in nature. We have examined the density-dependent diffusion behavior of some biological processes such as tumor growth and invasion [23]. Here, we extend our previous work by developing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Ahmed M. Fouad , Marwa M. Fouad

Gradient-driven diffusion in crowded, multicomponent mixtures is a topic of high interest because of its role in biological processes such as transport in cell membranes. In partially phase-separated solutions, gradient-driven diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Prithviraj Nandigrami , Brandy Grove , Andrew Konya , Robin L. B. Selinger

As a rough model for the collective motions of cells and organisms we develop here the statistical mechanics of swarms of self-propelled particles. Our approach is closely related to the recently developed theory of active Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Ebeling , Udo Erdmann

A polymer model given in terms of beads, interacting through Hookean springs and hydrodynamic forces, is studied. Brownian dynamics description of this bead-spring polymer model is extended to multiple resolutions. Using this multiscale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Edward Rolls , Radek Erban

The Gray-Scott model can be thought of as an effective theory at large spatiotemporal scales coming from a more fundamental theory valid at shorter spatiotemporal scales. The more fundamental theory includes a composite molecule which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Bogdan Mihaila

Traditionally, the quantum Brownian motion is described by Fokker-Planck or diffusion equations in terms of quasi-probability distribution functions, e.g., Wigner functions. These often become singular or negative in the full quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Suman Kumar Banik , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

Diffusion models have become increasingly popular for generative modeling due to their ability to generate high-quality samples. This has unlocked exciting new possibilities for solving inverse problems, especially in image restoration and…

This short review covers a wide selection of topics from a multidisciplinary area of dynamics of nonequilibrium systems in physics, chemistry, biology. Theoretical models of colloid particle and protein deposition and adhesion at surfaces,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Privman

Starting from the microscopic Smoluchowski equation for interacting Brownian particles under stationary shearing, exact expressions for shear-dependent steady-state averages, correlation and structure functions, and susceptibilities are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Our object is to formulate and analyze a physically plausible and mathematically sound model to better understand the phenomenon of clumping in colloid dispersions. Our model is stochastic but rigorously derived from a deterministic setup…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter. Kotelenez , Marshall J. Leitman , J. Adin Mann

Generative tasks about molecules, including but not limited to molecule generation, are crucial for drug discovery and material design, and have consistently attracted significant attention. In recent years, diffusion models have emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Liang Wang , Chao Song , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Rong , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

This review article aims to stress and reunite some of the analytic formalism of the anomalous diffusive processes that have succeeded in their description. Also, it has the objective to discuss which of the new directions they have taken…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Maike A. F. dos Santos

This paper develops the basic analytical theory related to some recently introduced crowd dynamics models. Where well posedness was known only locally in time, it is here extended to all of $\reali^+$. The results on the stability with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-18 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Magali Lécureux-Mercier

We consider two different models for colloidal particles. In the first model, we consider their free motion to be diffusion while in the second model we take it to be integrated Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In both models, we derived…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-31 Guolong Li

We develop a semiclassical density functional theory in the context of quantum dots. Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations have been measured in several experiments using nanostructured quantum dots. The statistical properties of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic , Harold U. Baranger

A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 V. Sposini , A. V. Chechkin , F. Seno , G. Pagnini , R. Metzler

We study the evolution of a collection of individuals subject to Brownian diffusion, reproduction and disappearance. In particular, we focus on the case where the individuals are initially prepared at equilibrium within a confined geometry.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo , Clélia de Mulatier , Alberto Rosso

We study the dynamics of solutions of infinitely thin needles up to densities deep in the semidilute regime by Brownian dynamics simulations. For high densities, these solutions become strongly entangled and the motion of a needle is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Sebastian Leitmann , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

Brownian dynamics simulations are an increasingly popular tool for understanding spatially-distributed biochemical reaction systems. Recent improvements in our understanding of the cellular environment show that volume exclusion effects are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stephen Smith , Ramon Grima

We address the problem of the so-called ``granular gases'', i.e. gases of massive particles in rapid movement undergoing inelastic collisions. We introduce a class of models of driven granular gases for which the stationary state is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Puglisi , V. Loreto , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Vulpiani