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We construct, for any given positive integer $n$, Reeb flows on contact integral homology 3-spheres which do not admit global surfaces of section with fewer than $n$ boundary components. We use a connected sum operation for open books to…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-03-08 Juno Kim , Yonghwan Kim , Otto van Koert

We discuss families of hypersurfaces with isolated singularities in projective space with the property that the sum of the ranks of the rational homotopy and the homology groups is finite. They represent infinitely many distinct homotopy…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-02 A. Libgober

Let $M$ be a non-compact hyperbolic $3$-manifold with finite volume and totally geodesic boundary components. By subdividing mixed ideal polyhedral decompositions of $M$, under some certain topological conditions, we prove that $M$ has an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-27 Ge Huabin , Jia Longsong , Zhang Faze

This paper gives infinitely many examples of non L-space irreducible integer homology 3-spheres whose fundamental groups do not have nontrivial $\widetilde{PSL_2(\mathbb{R})}$ representations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Xinghua Gao

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Hypersemitoric systems are 2-degree-of-freedom integrable systems on 4-dimensional manifolds that have an underlying $S^1$-symmetry and no degenerate singularities apart from maybe a finite number of families of so-called parabolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yannick Gullentops , Sonja Hohloch

Let Q be a Riemannian manifold such that the Betti numbers of its free loop space with respect to some coefficient field are unbounded. We show that every contact form on its unit contangent bundle supporting the natural contact structure…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-06-20 Mark McLean

We consider principal fibre bundles with a given connection and construct almost complex structures on the total space if the adjoint bundle is isomorphic to the tangent bundle of the base. We derive the integrability condition. If the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-15 Raphael Zentner

We develop the theory of the diagrammatics of surface cross sections to prove that there are an infinite number of homology 3-spheres smoothly embeddable in a homology 4-sphere but not in a homotopy 4-sphere. Our primary obstruction comes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Clayton McDonald

We give simple homological conditions for a rational homology 3-sphere Y to have infinite order in the rational homology cobordism group, and for a collection of rational homology spheres to be linearly independent. These translate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

We prove that if a contact 3-manifold admits an open book decomposition of genus 0, a certain intersection pattern cannot appear in the homology of any of its minimal symplectic fillings, and moreover, fillings cannot contain symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-05-01 Paolo Ghiggini , Marco Golla , Olga Plamenevskaya

In this paper we prove the existence of rational homology balls smoothly embedded in regular neighborhoods of certain linear chains of smooth $2$-spheres by using techniques from minimal model program for 3-dimensional complex algebraic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

We give an algorithm for computing the contact homology of some Brieskorn manifolds. As an application, we construct infinitely many contact structures on the class of simply connected contact manifolds that admit nice contact forms (i.e.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Otto van Koert

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

We show the existence of elements of infinite order in some homotopy groups of the contactomorphism group of overtwisted spheres. It follows in particular that the contactomorphism group of some high dimensional overtwisted spheres is not…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-10-04 Eduardo Fernández , Fabio Gironella

We construct examples of free-by-cyclic hyperbolic groups which fiber in infinitely many ways over Z. The construction involves adding a specialized square 2-cell to a non-positively curved, squared 2-complex defined by labeled oriented…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-11 TaraLee Mecham , Antara Mukherjee

It is still not known whether a hyperbolic 3-manifold admits an angle structure or not. We consider angle structures with area-curvature on triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds M in this article. A suficient and necessary condition for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-18 Huabin Ge , Longsong Jia , Faze Zhang

We study geometry, topology and deformation spaces of noncompact complex hyperbolic manifolds (geometrically finite, with variable negative curvature), whose properties make them surprisingly different from real hyperbolic manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Boris Apanasov

We show that there are vast families of contact 3-manifolds each member of which admits infinitely many Stein fillings with arbitrarily big euler characteristics and arbitrarily small signatures ---which disproves a conjecture of Stipsicz…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-03 R. Inanc Baykur , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

By a result of Eliashberg, every symplectic filling of a three-dimensional contact connected sum is obtained by performing a boundary connected sum on another symplectic filling. We prove a partial generalization of this result for…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-03-15 Paolo Ghiggini , Klaus Niederkrüger , Chris Wendl