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State-of-the-art pedestrian detection models have achieved great success in many benchmarks. However, these models require lots of annotation information and the labeling process usually takes much time and efforts. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Xi Ouyang , Yu Cheng , Yifan Jiang , Chun-Liang Li , Pan Zhou

In this paper we present a numerical study of some variations of the Hughes model for pedestrian flow under different types of congestion effects. The general model consists of a coupled non-linear PDE system involving an eikonal equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Elisabetta Carlini , Adriano Festa , Francisco J. Silva

Transportation agencies have an opportunity to leverage increasingly-available trajectory datasets to improve their analyses and decision-making processes. However, this data is typically purchased from vendors, which means agencies must…

Much of economic theory is built on observations of aggregate, rather than individual, behavior. Here, we present novel findings on human shopping patterns at the resolution of a single purchase. Our results suggest that much of our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Coco Krumme , Manuel Cebrian , Alex Pentland

We present an integrated microsimulation framework to estimate the pedestrian movement over time and space with limited data on directional counts. Using the activity-based approach, simulation can compute the overall demand and trajectory…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-10 Alexis Pibrac , Bilal Farooq

Networks and graphs provide a simple but effective model to a vast set of systems which building blocks interact throughout pairwise interactions. Unfortunately, such models fail to describe all those systems which building blocks interact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mauro Faccin

Social tagging, as a novel approach to information organization and discovery, has been widely adopted in many Web2.0 applications. The tags provide a new type of information that can be exploited by recommender systems. Nevertheless, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Zhu Zhang , Daniel Zeng , Ahmed Abbasi , Jing Peng

An increasing amount of civil engineering applications are utilising data acquired from infrastructure instrumented with sensing devices. This data has an important role in monitoring the response of these structures to excitation, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Alastair Gregory , Din-Houn Lau , Alex Tessier , Pan Zhang

The majority of Americans fail to achieve recommended levels of physical activity, which leads to numerous preventable health problems such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases. This has generated substantial interest in monitoring…

Various studies on consumer purchasing behaviors have been presented and used in real problems. Data mining techniques are expected to be a more effective tool for analyzing consumer behaviors. However, the data mining method has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Abhijit Raorane , R. V. Kulkarni

Planning an autonomous vehicle's (AV) path in a space shared with pedestrians requires reasoning about pedestrians' future trajectories. A practical pedestrian trajectory prediction algorithm for the use of AVs needs to consider the effect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mahsa Golchoubian , Moojan Ghafurian , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Nasser Lashgarian Azad

Hypergraphs have been a recent focus of study in mathematical data science as a tool to understand complex networks with high-order connections. One question of particular relevance is how to leverage information carried in hypergraph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Enzo Battistella , Sean English , Robert Green , Cliff Joslyn , Evgeniya Lagoda , Van Magnan , Audun Myers , Evan D. Nash , Michael Robinson

Accurate understanding and prediction of human behaviors are critical prerequisites for autonomous vehicles, especially in highly dynamic and interactive scenarios such as intersections in dense urban areas. In this work, we aim at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jiachen Li , Xinwei Shi , Feiyu Chen , Jonathan Stroud , Zhishuai Zhang , Tian Lan , Junhua Mao , Jeonhyung Kang , Khaled S. Refaat , Weilong Yang , Eugene Ie , Congcong Li

Numerous researchers have utilized GPS-enabled vehicle data and SafeGraph mobility data to analyze human movements. However, the comparison of their ability to capture human mobility remains unexplored. This study investigates differences…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yuqin Jiang , Zhenlong Li , Joon-Seok Kim , Huan Ning , Su Yeon Han

Researchers have designed many algorithms to measure the distances between graph nodes, such as average hitting times of random walks, cosine distances from DeepWalk, personalized PageRank, etc. Successful although these algorithms are,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Enzhi Li , Zhengyi Le

We show that keeping a constant lower limit on the net-time headway is the key mechanism behind the dynamics of pedestrian streams. There is a large variety in flow and speed as functions of density for empirical data of pedestrian streams,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anders Johansson

We present a strategy capable of describing basic features of the dynamics of crowds. The behaviour of the crowd is considered from a twofold perspective. We examine both the large scale behaviour of the crowd, and phenomena happening at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Joep Evers

Research currently being conducted on the use of robots as human labor support technology. In particular, the service industry needs to allocate more manpower, and it will be important for robots to support people. This study focuses on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Yuki Okafuji , Yasunori Ozaki , Jun Baba , Junya Nakanishi , Kohei Ogawa , Yuichiro Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Ishiguro

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for dynamical analysis of human actions from 3D motion capture data using topological data analysis. We model human actions using the topological features of the attractor of the dynamical system.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Vinay Venkataraman , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Pavan Turaga

Trajectory Prediction of dynamic objects is a widely studied topic in the field of artificial intelligence. Thanks to a large number of applications like predicting abnormal events, navigation system for the blind, etc. there have been many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Daksh Varshneya , G. Srinivasaraghavan