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It is well known that, contrary to the autonomous case, the stability/instability of solutions of nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations $x' = A(t) x$ is in no relation to the sign of the real parts of the eigenvalues of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-25 Janusz Mierczyński

In this article we consider outer Galois actions on a free profinite group of rank two, induced by the \'etale fundamental group of a projective line minus three points or of a pointed elliptic curve over a number field. Under mild…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-03 Robert A. Kucharczyk

The aim of the paper is to study the link between non additivity of some entropies and their boundedness. We propose an axiomatic construction of the entropy relying on the fact that entropy belongs to a group isomorphic to the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Christophe Vignat

We consider a smooth system of the form $\dot q=f_0(q)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^k u_i f_i(q)$, $q\in M,\ u_i\in\mathbb R,$ and study controllability issues on the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$. It is well-known that the system can arbitrarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Andrei Agrachev

The total entropy production generated by the dynamics of an externally driven systems exchanging energy and matter with multiple reservoirs and described by a master equation is expressed as the sum of three contributions, each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

A general expression for a relative invariant of a linear ordinary differential equations is given in terms of the fundamental semi-invariant and an absolute invariant. This result is used to established a number of properties of relative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-30 J. C. Ndogmo

Invariant manifolds are important sets arising in the stability theory of dynamical systems. In this article, we take a brief review of invariant sets. We provide some results regarding the existence of invariant lines and parabolas in…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

We associate a cohomological invariant to each outer action of a group on a factor, and classify them by the invariant in the case that the group is a countable discrete amenable group and the factor is appoximately finite dimensional. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoshikazu Katayama , Masamichi Takesaki

A large class of variational equations for geometric objects is studied. The results imply conformal monotonicity and Liouville theorems for steady, polytropic, ideal flow, and the regularity of weak solutions to generalized Yang-Mills and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We analyze families of non-autonomous systems of first-order ordinary differential equations admitting a common time-dependent superposition rule, i.e., a time-dependent map expressing any solution of each of these systems in terms of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-22 Jose F. Carinena , Janusz Grabowski , Javier de Lucas

This article focuses on the study of zero-sum invariants of finite non-abelian groups. We address two main problems: the first centers on the ordered Davenport constant and the second on Gao's constant. We establish a connection between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Naveen K. Godara , Renu Joshi , Eshita Mazumdar

The properties of Lagrangians affine in velocities are analyzed in a geometric way. These systems are necessarily singular and exhibit, in general, gauge invariance. The analysis of constraint functions and gauge symmetry leads us to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José F. Cariñena , José Fernández-Núñez , Manuel F. Rañada

A simple unified closed form derivation of the non-linearities of the Einstein, Yang-Mills and spinless (e.g., chiral) meson systems is given. For the first two, the non-linearities are required by locality and consistency; in all cases,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 S. Deser

We give an explicit description of factorization algebras over the affine line, constructing them from the gluing data determined by its corresponding OPE algebra. We then generalize this construction to factorization monoids, obtaining a…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-09-22 Juan Guzmán

In this paper we analyse and improve integer discrete flows for lossless compression. Integer discrete flows are a recently proposed class of models that learn invertible transformations for integer-valued random variables. Their discrete…

The generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov construction of KdV systems is reviewed in the case of an arbitrary affine Lie algebra paying particular attention to Hamiltonian aspects and $\W$-algebras. Some extensions of known results as well as a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Laszlo Feher

The scale invariance of the coupling constant in the induced gauge theory due to its compositeness condition is demonstrated in the renormalization group flow of the finite-cutoff gauge theory at the leading order in 1/N, where N is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Akabane , Keiichi Akama

In the present paper, a novel result for inferring uniform global, not semi-global, exponential stability in the sense of Lyapunov with respect to input-affine systems from global uniform exponential stability properties with respect to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-09 Marc Weber , Bahman Gharesifard , Christian Ebenbauer

Ergodic theory includes several notions of entropy for probability-preserving actions of countable groups. These include Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy based on F\o lner sequences for amenable groups, entropy defined using a random ordering of…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-03-23 Tim Austin

Casimir invariants for quantized affine Lie algebras are constructed and their eigenvalues computed in any irreducible highest weight representation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. D. Gould , Y. -Z. Zhang