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I report on recent progress in the study of mass generation in non-abelian gauge theories, and concentrate on the origin of constituent masses in QCD. I argue that a consistent formalism has been developed to describe chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Cudell

Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge. This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies. A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Axel Maas

The gap equation for fermions in a version of thermal QED in three dimensions is studied numerically in the Schwinger-Dyson formalism. The interest in this theory has been recently revived since it has been proposed as a model of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 George Triantaphyllou

We study a stochastic version of the one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation (DNSE), which is derived from first principles, and thus possesses all the properties required by statistical mechanics, such as detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Mahdieh Ebrahimi , Barbara Drossel , Wolfram Just

The Schwinger model is used to study the artifacts of quenching in a controlled way. The model is solved on a finite-temperature cylinder of circumference $\beta=1/T$ with bag-inspired local boundary conditions at the two ends $x^1=0$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephan Dürr , Stephen R. Sharpe

In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin

By employing some modification to the widely used two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, we discuss the Wigner solution of the quark gap equation at finite temperature and zero quark chemical potential beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Zhu-fang Cui , Chao Shi , Wei-min Sun , Yong-long Wang , Hong-shi Zong

The non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation is used to show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak gauge couplings when an external uniform magnetic field is present. A complete analysis of this phenomenon may shed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Jack Ng

Counterparts of the Dyson-Schwinger equations for scalar QED in an external electromagnetic field are derived. Exact structure and diagrammatic interpretation of the corresponding mass and polarization operators are obtained. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 A V Berezin , A A Mironov , E S Sozinov , A M Fedotov

The two-dimensional self-dual Chern--Simons equations are equivalent to the conditions for static, zero-energy solutions of the $(2+1)$-dimensional gauged nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with Chern--Simons matter-gauge dynamics. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerald Dunne , Roman Jackiw

The massive Schwinger and the massive sine-Gordon models are proved to be equivalent at finite temperature, using the path-integral framework. The well known relations among the parameters of these models to establish the duality at $T=0$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Mir Mehedi Faruk

We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the generalized Gross-Neveu model with continous chiral symmetry in $2 < d \leq 4$ euclidean dimensions. The critical exponents are computed to the leading order in the $1/N$ expansion at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. N. J. Ananos , A. P. C. Malbouisson , M. B. Silva Neto , N. F. Svaiter

We study the relation between QCD-monopole condensation and dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking in the dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory, which realizes the color confinement due to the dual Meissner effect. Solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Shoichi Sasaki , Hideo Suganuma , Hiroshi Toki

We investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential with Dyson-Schwinger equations. Our truncation for the quark-gluon interaction includes mesonic degrees of freedom, which allows us to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. A. Mueller , C. S. Fischer

Sklyanin's method of separation of variables is employed in a calculation of finite temperature expectation values. An essential element of the approach is Baxter's $Q$-function. We propose its explicit form corresponding to the ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Lukyanov

We show that in pure gauge QCD (or any pure non-Abelian gauge theory) the condition for the existence of a global minimum of energy with a gluon (gauge boson) mass scale also implies the existence of a fixed point of the $\beta$ function.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We review an explicit approach to obtaining numerical solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation that is conceptionally straightforward and capable of significant accuracy and efficiency. The method and its efficacy are illustrated with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Wytse van Dijk

Two-dimensional QED with $N$ flavor fermions is solved at zero and finite temperature with arbitrary fermion masses to explore QCD physics such as chiral condensate and string tension. The problem is reduced to solving a Schr\"odinger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hosotani , R. Rodriguez , J. E. Hetrick , S. Iso

Using the simplest but fundamental example, the problem of the infinite potential well, this paper makes an ideological attempt (supported by rigorous mathematical proofs) to approach the issue of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , I. I. Aleksandrov

We report preliminary results on the finite temperature behavior of SU(4) gauge theory with dynamical quarks in both the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric representations. This system is a candidate to present scale separation…