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The study of Yang-Mills theories in three dimensions is an insightful playground to grasp important features for the four-dimensional case. Additionally, in three dimensions, the Chern-Simons term can be introduced with a mass parameter of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Luigi C. Ferreira , Antonio D. Pereira , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

There exists a geometric phase for a quantum state during the adiabatic evolution of the system. If the adiabatic procedure happens between the system and the environment interacting with it similar to Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zheng-Chuan Wang

We employ the Dyson-Schwinger equations for quark and gluon propagators in order to study QCD with 2+1 flavours at finite temperature and density. In a suitable truncation for these equations, we determine the position of the critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jan Luecker , Christian S. Fischer , Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski

The thermalisation rate for long wavelength fluctuations of the gauge field in the abelian Higgs model is calculated from the imaginary part of the self energy. The calculation is performed for both the symmetric and symmetry broken phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. S. Evans , A. C. Pearson

These lecture notes illustrate the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations in QCD. The extensive body of work at zero temperature and chemical potential is represented by a selection of contemporary studies that focus on solving the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Craig D. Roberts

We compute the gluon polarization tensor in a thermo-magnetic environment in the strong magnetic field limit at zero and high temperature. The magnetic field effects are introduced using Schwinger's proper time method. Thermal effects are…

The general solutions with free variable to the second-kind Abel equation, a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that has remained unsolved for nearly two centuries, are presented for the first time by using elementary quadrature…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Ji-Xiang Zhao

We derive a general expression for the gauge invariant mass (m_G) for an Abelian gauge field, as induced by vacuum polarization, in 1+1 dimensions. From its relation to the chiral anomaly, we show that m_G has to satisfy a certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman , S. P. Sorella

We study the Schwinger model at finite-temperature regime using a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm. The preparation of thermal state on quantum circuit presents significant challenges. To address this, we adopt the Thermal Pure Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Juan W. Pedersen , Etsuko Itou , Rong-Yang Sun , Seiji Yunoki

A procedure of solving nonstationary Schredinger equations in the exact analytic form is elaborated on the basis of exactly solvable stationary models. The exact solutions are employed to study the nonadiabatic geometric phase.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Suzko , E. P. Velicheva

This paper is dedicated to present an exact solution for a nonlinear differential equation so-called Abel equation. This equation was known as one of the group of unsolvable differential equations. The present method is applicable for any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-23 Ali Bakhshandeh Rostami

The long-time solutions of the Galerkin-truncated three-dimensional, incompressible Euler equation relax to an absolute equilibrium as a consequence of phase space and kinetic energy conservation in such a finite-dimensional system. These…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sugan Durai Murugan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The studies of Dyson-Schwinger Equations (DSEs) provide us with insights into nonperturbative phenomenon of quantum field theory. However, DSEs are essentially an infinite set of coupled Green's functions, it's necessary to decouple parts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Wei Wei , Pei-lin Yin , Hong-shi Zong

I will review results obtained recently within the Hamilton approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The focus will be on finite-temperature Yang--Mills theory and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Hugo Reinhardt , Davide R. Campagnari , Jan Heffner , Markus Pak

The gravitational effect on the chiral phase structure at finite temperature and density is investigated in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in $D$-dimensional ultrastatic Einstein universe. In mean field approximation, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xuguang Huang , Xuewen Hao , Pengfei Zhuang

We prove that Gibbs measures of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations arise as high-temperature limits of thermal states in many-body quantum mechanics. Our results hold for defocusing interactions in dimensions $d =1,2,3$. The many-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We study the effect of a Chern-Simons (CS) term in the phase structure of two different Abelian gauge theories. For the compact Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory, we obtain that for values $g=n/2\pi$ of the CS coupling with $n=\pm 1,\pm 2$, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Smorgrav , J. Smiseth , A. Sudbo , F. S. Nogueira

Chiral symmetry breaking parameters are calculated in quenched SU(2) gauge theory and with Abelian gauge fields projected in maximal Abelian gauge and in field strength gauge. Maximal Abelian gauge projected fields lead to chiral condensate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. Woloshyn

A comprehensive determination of the quark mass dependence in the dispersion relations of thermal excitations of gluons and quarks in non-Abelian gauge theory (QCD) is presented for the one-loop approximation in Feynman gauge. Larger values…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Seipt , M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer

During the first part of this review we will focus on the thermodynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories at finite temperature. We will present results from a calculation of electric and magnetic screening masses for the gluons, discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frithjof Karsch