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We found a regularity of the behavior of primes that allows to represent both prime and natural numbers as infinite matrices with a common formation rule of their rows. This regularity determines a new class of infinite cyclic groups that…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lubomir Alexandrov

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens

Tangle-tree theorems are an important tool in structural graph theory, and abstract separation systems are a very general setting in which tangle-tree theorems can still be formulated and proven. For infinite abstract separation systems, so…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-14 Ann-Kathrin Elm , Hendrik Heine

Delta-matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of topological graph theory. It is well-known that an orientable embedded graph is bipartite if and only if its Petrie dual is orientable. In this paper, we first introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

End-spaces of infinite graphs naturally generalise the Freudenthal boundary and sit at the interface between graph theory, geometric group theory and topology. Our main result is that every end-space can topologically be represented by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-02 Jan Kurkofka , Max Pitz

We investigate Cayley graphs of finite semigroups and monoids. First, we look at semigroup digraphs, i.e., directed Cayley graphs of semigroups, and give a Sabidussi-type characterization in the case of monoids. We then correct a proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-07 Kolja Knauer , Gil Puig i Surroca

Elkies proved the infinitude of supersingular primes for elliptic curves over real number fields. We generalize Elkies' result to some abelian fourfolds in Mumford's families, and more generally, to certain families of Kuga-Satake abelian…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Fangu Chen

We study generalized splines from the perspective of the representation theory of the category of graphs with contractions. Our main theorem proves a kind of finite generation, which in turn implies the existence of a ``universal generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jacob Matherne , Eric Ramos , Julianna Tymoczko

We investigate the validity of the Phragm\`en-Lindel\"of principle for a class of elliptic equations with a potential, posed on infinite graphs. Consequently, we get uniqueness, in the class of solutions satisfying a suitable growth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Stefano Biagi , Fabio Punzo

We prove that there is an algorithm to determine if a given finite graph is an induced subgraph of a given curve graph.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-17 Tarik Aougab , Ian Biringer , Jonah Gaster

We study the distribution of primes from a topological viewpoint. Certain conjecture is introduced, and we show that it is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2017-11-09 Kazunori Noguchi

We provide a finite equational presentation of graphs of treewidth at most three, solving an instanceof an open problem by Courcelle and Engelfriet. We use a syntax generalising series-parallel expressions, denoting graphs with a small…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Amina Doumane , Samuel Humeau , Damien Pous

We describe constructions of infinite graphs which are not representable as integral graphs in the plane, addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s. We also mention some related problems.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Jozsef Solymosi

It is proved that the rectilinear crossing number of every graph with bounded tree-width and bounded degree is linear in the number of vertices. **** This paper has been withdrawn by the author. **** The results have been superseeded by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David R. Wood

A bound on consecutive clique numbers of graphs is established. This bound is evaluated and shown to often be much better than the bound of the Kruskal-Katona theorem. A bound on non-consecutive clique numbers is also proven.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-23 Andy Frohmader

Let $G$ be a group. The \emph{power graph} of $G$ is a graph with the vertex set $G$, having an edge between two elements whenever one is a power of the other. We characterize nilpotent groups whose power graphs have finite independence…

If a graph has a non-singular adjacency matrix, then one may use the inverse matrix to define a (labeled) graph that may be considered to be the inverse graph to the original one. It has been known that an adjacency matrix of a tree is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Soňa Pavlíková , Jozef Širáň

The Babylonian graph B has the positive integers as vertices and connects two if they define a Pythagorean triple. Triangular subgraphs correspond to Euler bricks. What are the properties of this graph? Are there tetrahedral subgraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-27 Oliver Knill

Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions. By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the possibility of encoding one graph in another graph by means of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-09 Michał Pilipczuk

A connected graph is called of non-QE class if it does not admit a quadratic embedding in a Euclidean space. A non-QE graph is called primary if it does not contain a non-QE graph as an isometrically embedded proper subgraph. The graphs on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-24 Nobuaki Obata