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For a given graph G and integers b,f >= 0, let S be a subset of vertices of G of size b+1 such that the subgraph of G induced by S is connected and S can be separated from other vertices of G by removing f vertices. We prove that every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Yngve Villanger

Numerical solutions to Newton's equations of motion for chaotic self gravitating systems of more than 2 bodies are often regarded to be irreversible. This is due to the exponential growth of errors introduced by the integration scheme and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tjarda Boekholt

In the paper [Muhammad Aslam Noor, Khalida Inayat Noor, Three-step iterative methods for nonlinear equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183 (2006), pp. 322-327 ], Authors presented an algorithm (\textbf{Algorithm 2.3}) and stated…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Laila M Assas , Fayyaz Ahmad , Malik Zaka Ullah

The diameter of a graph is among its most basic parameters. Since a few years, it moreover became a key issue to compute it for massive graphs in the context of complex network analysis. However, known algorithms, including the ones…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Michel Habib

We study how the Newton-GMRES iteration can enable dynamic simulators (time-steppers) to perform fixed-point and path-following computations.For a class of dissipative problems, whose dynamics are characterized by a slow manifold, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. T. Kelley , I. G. Kevrekidis , L. Qiao

We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path or cycle with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. We study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary problems…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jesse Beisegel , Katharina Klost , Kristin Knorr , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

Newton iteration (NI) is an almost 350 years old recursive formula that approximates a simple root of a polynomial quite rapidly. We generalize it to a matrix recurrence (allRootsNI) that approximates all the roots simultaneously. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Pranjal Dutta , Nitin Saxena , Amit Sinhababu

In this paper, we study quantum algorithms for computing the exact value of the treewidth of a graph. Our algorithms are based on the classical algorithm by Fomin and Villanger (Combinatorica 32, 2012) that uses $O(2.616^n)$ time and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Vladislavs Kļevickis , Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

We use Newton's method to find all roots of several polynomials in one complex variable of degree up to and exceeding one million and show that the method, applied to appropriately chosen starting points, can be turned into an algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

The traditional Newton method for solving nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces is discussed within the context of the continuous Newton method. This setting makes it possible to interpret the Newton method as a discrete dynamical…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-13 Mario Amrein , Thomas P. Wihler

We present a new approach to quantum computation involving the geometric phase. In this approach, an entire computation is performed by adiabatically evolving a suitably chosen quantum system in a closed circuit in parameter space. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Mitchell

Given a class of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, the problem $\oplus\mathsf{Sub}(\mathcal{H})$ is defined as follows. The input is a graph $H\in \mathcal{H}$ together with an arbitrary graph $G$. The problem is to compute, modulo $2$, the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Marc Roth

Boxicity of a graph $G(V,$ $E)$, denoted by $box(G)$, is the minimum integer $k$ such that $G$ can be represented as the intersection graph of axis parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^k$. The problem of computing boxicity is inapproximable even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Abhijin Adiga , Jasine Babu , L. Sunil Chandran

In our previous paper we associated to each non-constant elliptic function $f$ on a torus $T$ a dynamical system, the elliptic Newton flow corresponding to $f$. We characterized the functions for which these flows are structurally stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 G. F. Helminck , F. Twilt

We obtain a structure theorem of the positive support of the $n$-th power of the Grover walk on $k$-regular graph whose girth is greater than $2(n-1)$. This structure theorem is provided by the parity of the amplitude of another quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Norio Konno , Iwao Sato , Etsuo Segawa

Some classical graph problems such as finding minimal spanning tree, shortest path or maximal flow can be done efficiently. We describe slight variations of such problems which are shown to be NP-complete. Our proofs use straightforward…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Per Alexandersson

Spatial search on graphs is one of the most important algorithmic applications of quantum walks. To show that a quantum-walk-based search is more efficient than a random-walk-based search is a difficult problem, which has been addressed in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Hajime Tanaka , Mohamed Sabri , Renato Portugal

Given an integer $n$, let $G(n)$ be the number of integer sequences $n-1\ge d_1\ge d_2\ge\dotsb\ge d_n\ge 0$ that are the degree sequence of some graph. We show that $G(n)=(c+o(1))4^n/n^{3/4}$ for some constant $c>0$, improving both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Paul Balister , Serte Donderwinkel , Carla Groenland , Tom Johnston , Alex Scott

In this thesis, we study Laplacian eigenfunctions on metric graphs, also known as quantum graphs. We restrict the discussion to standard quantum graphs. These are finite connected metric graphs with functions that satisfy Neumann vertex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Lior Alon

With reference to a search in a database of size N, Grover states: "What is the reason that one would expect that a quantum mechanical scheme could accomplish the search in O(square root of N) steps? It would be insightful to have a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Castagnoli