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Graphlets are induced subgraph patterns and have been frequently applied to characterize the local topology structures of graphs across various domains, e.g., online social networks (OSNs) and biological networks. Discovering and computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Xiaowei Chen , Yongkun Li , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui

We describe a three precision variant of Newton's method for nonlinear equations. We evaluate the nonlinear residual in double precision, store the Jacobian matrix in single precision, and solve the equation for the Newton step with…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 C. T. Kelley

We present a new method for computing the Near-To-Far-Field (NTFF) transformation in FDTD simulations which has an overall scaling of $O(N^3)$ instead of the standard $O(N^4)$. By mapping the far field with a cartesian coordinate system the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Travis Garrett

The girth of a graph is the length of its shortest cycle. We give an algorithm that computes in O(n(log n)^3) time and O(n) space the (weighted) girth of an n-vertex planar digraph with arbitrary real edge weights. This is an improvement of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-06 Christian Wulff-Nilsen

The tree-cut width of a graph is a graph parameter defined by Wollan [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B, 110:47-66, 2015] with the help of tree-cut decompositions. In certain cases, tree-cut width appears to be more adequate than treewidth as an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Eunjung Kim , Sang-il Oum , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

This work describes a new algorithm for creating a superposition over the edge set of a graph, encoding a quantum sample of the random walk stationary distribution. The algorithm requires a number of quantum walk steps scaling as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Simon Apers

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

The reciprocal square root is an important computation for which many sophisticated algorithms exist (see for example \cite{Moroz,863046,863031} and the references therein). A common theme is the use of Newton's method to refine the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Carlos F. Borges

We develop a general theory for a quantum-walk search on a star graph. A star graph has N edges each of which is attached to a central vertex. A graph G is attached to one of these edges, and we would like to find out to which edge it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Seth Cottrell , Mark Hillery

Random walk based distributed algorithms make use of a token that circulates in the system according to a random walk scheme to achieve their goal. To study their efficiency and compare it to one of the deterministic solutions, one is led…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-07-24 Alain Bui , Devan Sohier

We consider minimization of a sum of convex objective functions where the components of the objective are available at different nodes of a network and nodes are allowed to only communicate with their neighbors. The use of distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-12 Aryan Mokhtari , Qing Ling , Alejandro Ribeiro

We show that in the quantum query model the complexity of detecting a triangle in an undirected graph on $n$ nodes can be done using $O(n^{1+{3\over 7}}\log^{2}n)$ quantum queries. The same complexity bound applies for outputting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Szegedy

We prove that when a class of partial differential equations, generalized from the cable equation, is defined on tree graphs, and when the inputs are restricted to a spatially discrete, well chosen set of points, the Green's function (GF)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-17 Willem A. M. Wybo , Daniele Boccalini , Benjamin Torben-Nielsen , Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

For a collection $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, the $\mathcal{F}$-\textsc{Contraction} problem takes a graph $G$ and an integer $k$ as input and decides if $G$ can be modified to some graph in $\mathcal{F}$ using at most $k$ edge contractions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 R. Krithika , Pranabendu Misra , Prafullkumar Tale

The pebble motion problem (PMP) asks whether one configuration of labeled pebbles on a graph can be transformed into another by moving pebbles to adjacent unoccupied vertices. It is a fundamental model of graph reconfiguration and is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Tomoki Nakamigawa , Tadashi Sakuma

In this paper, we study the iteration complexity of cubic regularization of Newton method for solving composite minimization problems with uniformly convex objective. We introduce the notion of second-order condition number of a certain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-21 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

Computing the Euler genus of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory and topology. It has been shown to be NP-hard by [Thomassen '89] and a linear-time fixed-parameter algorithm has been obtained by [Mohar '99]. Despite extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Newton's method for solving the matrix equation $F(X)\equiv AX-XX^TAX=0$ runs up against the fact that its zeros are not isolated. This is due to a symmetry of $F$ by the action of the orthogonal group. We show how differential-geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-03-11 P. -A. Absil , M. Ishteva , L. De Lathauwer , S. Van Huffel

This article generalizes a recently introduced procedure to solve nonlinear systems of equations, radically departing from the conventional Newton-Raphson scheme. The original nonlinear system is first unfolded into three simpler…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-24 Antonio Gómez-Expósito

The usual formulation of efficient division uses Newton iteration to compute an inverse in a related domain where multiplicative inverses exist. On one hand, Newton iteration allows quotients to be calculated using an efficient…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Stephen M. Watt