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Processing results of measurements of linear thermal expansion coefficients and linear thermal expansion of two brands of borosilicate glasses --- LK5 and Borofloat 33 --- are presented. The linear thermal expansion of glass samples have…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Leonid S. Sinev , Ivan D. Petrov

Using a realistic model, the mode Gruneisen parameters and the temperature dependent coefficient of linear thermal expansion are calculated for amorphous silicon. The resulting values of the Gruneisen parameters differ from the crystalline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jaroslav Fabian , Philip B. Allen

We describe a simple experiment for measuring the thermal expansion coefficient of a metal wire and discuss how the experiment can be used as a tool for exploring the interplay of measurement uncertainty and scientific models. In…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Geoff Z. Iwata , Punit R. Gandhi

Stresses caused by thermal expansion coefficients mismatch of anodically bonded glass and silicon samples are studied. An analytical model to determine graphically the optimum bonding temperature is presented. It is essentially a model for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Leonid S. Sinev , Vladimir T. Ryabov

In this letter, we report the measurement of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of single-crystal silicon from 655 mK to 16 K using an ultra-stable laser based on a single-crystal silicon Fabry-Perot cavity. Below 1 K temperatures,…

Thermal expansion in materials can be accurately modeled with careful anharmonic phonon calculations within density functional theory. However, because of interest in controlling thermal expansion and the time consumed evaluating thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Joseph T. Schick , Abhijith M. Gopakumar , Andrew M. Rappe

We present the results of high precision measurements of the thermal expansion of the sintered SiC, SiC-100, intended for use in cryogenic space-telescopes, in which minimization of thermal deformation of the mirror is critical and precise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Enya , N. Yamada , T. Onaka , T. Nakagawa , H. Kaneda , M. Hirabayashi , Y. Toulemont , D. Castel , Y. Kanai , N. Fujishiro

Recent measurements of an unusual high thermal conductivity of around 1000 W m-1 K-1 at room temperature in cubic boron arsenide (BAs) confirm predictions from theory and suggest potential applications of this semiconductor compound for…

Lattice constant of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ crystals is determined by X-ray powder diffraction measurement in a wide temperature range. Linear thermal expansion coefficients ($\alpha$) of the crystals are extracted, and considerable…

Engaging with physical and material properties through empirical observation is a fundamental part of undergraduate physics and engineering education. Several works have proposed experiments to determine thermal physical constants of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Robert D. Polak , Michael R. Harris , Kiet A. Nguyen , Anthony Kearns

The residual stress induced in assembly is a common concern in electronic packaging. The mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between borosilicate glass and silicon, upon temperature variation, generates an internal stress state.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Leonid S. Sinev , Vladimir T. Ryabov

The focus of this paper is the vanishing of the thermal expansion in certain diamond-like semiconductors. In silicon becomes zero at T = 122. K. In germanium the situation is less clear. Previous investigations show that in natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 R. Colella , B. Reinhart , E. Alp , E. E. Haller

The thermal expansion of polycrystalline MgB2 from 5-300 K is studied using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry. The thermal expansivity exhibits a small jump of -5.8x10-8 K-1 at Tc (in accord with expectations from the Ehrenfest…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , D. Ernst , B. Renker , D. D. Lawrie , J. P. Franck

The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of single-layer graphene is estimated with temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range between 200 and 400 K. It is found to be strongly dependent on temperature but remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Duhee Yoon , Young-Woo Son , Heonsik Cheong

Using the Cryogenic, High-Accuracy Refraction Measuring System (CHARMS) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, we have measured the absolute refractive index of five specimens taken from a very large boule of Corning 7980 fused silica from…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Douglas B. Leviton , Bradley J. Frey

Thermal expansion measurements have been carried out on single-crystalline URhGe in the temperature range from 2 to 200 K. At the ferromagnetic transition (Curie temperature T_C = 9.7 K), the coefficients of linear thermal expansion along…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Sakarya , N. H. van Dijk , A. de Visser , E. Bruck

Despite the widespread use of silicon in modern technology, its peculiar thermal expansion is not well-understood. Adapting harmonic phonons to the specific volume at temperature, the quasiharmonic approximation, has become accepted for…

Predictions of the anisotropic coefficients of thermal expansion are needed to not only compare to experimental measurement, but also as input for macroscopic modeling of devices which operate over a large temperature range. While most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Nicholas A. Pike , Ole M. Løvvik

Specific heat C_{p}(T) measurements of the heavy fermion normal-spinel structure compound LiV_{2}O_{4} were carried out using a heat-pulse calorimeter over the temperature T range from 1.2 to 108 K. The electronic specific heat C_{e}(T) of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-12 D. C. Johnston , C. A. Swenson , S. Kondo

We investigated the temperature evolution of crystal structure of orthorhombic CoZr3, which is a superconductor with a transition temperature of 4.3 K, by synchrotron and laboratory (CuK{\alpha}) X-ray diffraction. Uniaxial negative thermal…

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